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For v0.8.1 (17 Jan 2016)
All versions
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vifm-app.txt For Vifm version 0.8.1 Last change: 2016 Jan 17 Email for bugs and suggestions: <xaizek@openmailbox.org> vifm-options Command line arguments. vifm-general-keys General keys, that work in the most of modes. vifm-normal Normal mode keys. vifm-visual Visual mode keys. vifm-view View mode keys. vifm-command-line Command line mode keys. vifm-command-line-edit External editing of command line content. vifm-more More mode keys. vifm-commands How to use and set :commands. vifm-commands-bg Backgrounding of commands. vifm-cancellation Cancellation of commands. vifm-patterns Description of file match patterns. vifm-globs How globs work in vifm. vifm-set-options Available options. vifm-mappings Special sequences. vifm-expression-syntax Syntax of supported expressions. vifm-functions List of builtin functions with description. vifm-startup Determining of environment variables on startup. vifm-configure Configuration of vifm. vifm-menus-and-dialogs Keys for menus and dialogs. vifm-custom-views Differences between regular and custom views. vifm-view-look Gives general overview of view displaying variants. vifm-ls-view Some details about ls-like view. vifm-column-view Column view configuration details. vifm-color-schemes Details on using color schemes in vifm. vifm-fuse Using automated FUSE mounts. vifm-trash Details about trash directory in vifm. vifm-clientserver Client-server communication. vifm-plugin Using the vifm.vim plugin. vifm-reserved List of reserved commands. vifm-env-vars Environment variables that affect vifm or set by it. vifm-see-also Other resources about vifm. Tag name structure: WHAT PREPEND EXAMPLE Normal mode command vifm- :help vifm-h Visual mode command vifm-v_ :help vifm-v_u View mode command vifm-q_ :help vifm-q_j Menu or dialog command vifm-m_ :help vifm-m_zh Command-line command vifm-: :help vifm-:quit Command-line editing vifm-c_ :help vifm-c_CTRL-H Vifm command argument vifm-- :help vifm--f Option vifm-' :help vifm-'wrap' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-options General format: vifm [OPTION]... [ path [ path ] ] vifm starts in the current directory unless it is given a different directory on the command line or vifm-'vifminfo' includes "savedirs" (in which case last visited directories are used as defaults). vifm - Read list of files from standard input stream and compose custom view out of them (see vifm-custom-views). Current working directory is used as a base for relative paths. vifm /path/to/directory/one or vifm /path/to/directory/one /path/to/directory/two Specifying two directories triggers split view even when vifm was in single-view mode on finishing previous session. To suppress this behaviour vifm-:only command can be put in the vifmrc file. When only one path argument is found on command-line, the left/top pane is automatically set as the current view. Paths to files are also allowed in case you want vifm to start with some archive opened. The other command line arguments are: --select <path> vifm---select open parent directory of the given path and select specified file in it. -f vifm--f makes vifm instead of opening files write selection to $VIFM/vimfiles and quit. --choose-files <path>|- vifm---choose-files sets output file to write selection into on exit instead of opening files. "-" means standard output. Use empty value to disable it. --choose-dir <path>|- vifm---choose-dir sets output file to write last visited directory into on exit. "-" means standard output. Use empty value to disable it. --delimiter <delimiter> vifm---delimiter sets separator for list of file paths written out by vifm. Empty value means null character. Default is new line character. --on-choose <command> vifm---on-choose sets command to be executed on selected files instead of opening them. The command may use any of vifm-macros. The command is executed once for whole selection. --logging[=<startup log path>] vifm---logging log some operational details $VIFM/log. If the optional startup log path is specified and permissions allow to open it for writing, then logging of early initialization (before value of $VIFM is determined) is put there. --server-list vifm---server-list list available server names and exit. --server-name <name> vifm---server-name name of target or this instance (sequential numbers are appended on name conflict). --remote vifm---remote sends the rest of command line to the active vifm server (one of already running instances if any). When there is no server, quits silently. There is no limit on how many arguments can be processed. One can combine --remote with -c <command> or +<command> to execute command in already running instance of vifm. See also vifm-clientserver. -c <command>, +<command> vifm--c vifm--+c run command-line mode <command> on startup. Commands in such arguments are executed in the order they appear in command line. Commands with spaces or special symbols must be enclosed in double or single quotes or all special symbols should be escaped (the exact syntax strongly depends on shell). --help, -h vifm---help vifm--h show a brief command summary and exit vifm. --version, -v vifm---version vifm--v show the version information and exit. --no-configs vifm---no-configs skip reading vifmrc and vifminfo. See vifm-startup section below for the explanations on vifm-$VIFM. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-general-keys Ctrl-C or Escape vifm-Escape vifm-CTRL-C cancel most operations (see vifm-cancellation), clear all selected files. Ctrl-L - clear and redraw the screen. vifm-CTRL-L -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-normal Basic Movement The basic vi key bindings are used to move through the files and pop-up windows. k, gk or Ctrl-P - move cursor up one line. vifm-k vifm-gk vifm-CTRL-P j, gj or Ctrl-N - move cursor down one line. vifm-j vifm-gj vifm-CTRL-N h vifm-h when vifm-'lsview' is off move up one directory, otherwise move left one file. l vifm-l when vifm-'lsview' is off move into a directory or launches a file, otherwise move right one file. gg - move to the first line of the file list. vifm-gg G - move to the last line in the file list. vifm-G gh vifm-gh go up one directory. gl or Enter vifm-gl vifm-Enter enter directory or launch a file. H vifm-H move to the first file in the window. M vifm-M move to the file in the middle of the window. L vifm-L move to the last file in the window. Ctrl-F or Page Down - move forward one page. vifm-CTRL-F vifm-PageDown Ctrl-B or Page Up - move back one page. vifm-CTRL-B vifm-PageUp Ctrl-D - jump back one half page. vifm-CTRL-D Ctrl-U - jump forward one half page. vifm-CTRL-U {n}% vifm-% move to the file that is {n} percent from the top of the list (for example 25%). 0 or ^ vifm-0 vifm-^ move cursor to the first column. See vifm-'lsview' option description. $ vifm-$ move cursor to the last column. See vifm-'lsview' option description. Space - switch file lists. vifm-Space Movement with Count Most movement commands also accept a count, 12j would move down 12 files. [count]% move to percent of the file list. [count]j move down [count] files. [count]k move up [count] files. [count]G or [count]gg move to list position [count]. [count]h go up [count] directories. Scrolling panes zt - redraw pane with file in top of list. vifm-zt zz - redraw pane with file in center of list. vifm-zz zb - redraw pane with file in bottom of list. vifm-zb Ctrl-E - scroll pane one line down. vifm-CTRL-E Ctrl-Y - scroll pane one line up. vifm-CTRL-Y Pane manipulation Second character can be entered with or without Control key. Ctrl-W H - move the pane to the far left. vifm-CTRL-W_H Ctrl-W J - move the pane to the very bottom. vifm-CTRL-W_J Ctrl-W K - move the pane to the very top. vifm-CTRL-W_K Ctrl-W L - move the pane to the far right. vifm-CTRL-W_L Ctrl-W h - switch to left pane. vifm-CTRL-W_h Ctrl-W j - switch to pane below. vifm-CTRL-W_j Ctrl-W k - switch to pane above. vifm-CTRL-W_k Ctrl-W l - switch to right pane. vifm-CTRL-W_l Ctrl-W b - switch to bottom-right window. vifm-CTRL-W_b Ctrl-W t - switch to top-left window. vifm-CTRL-W_t Ctrl-W p - switch to previous window. vifm-CTRL-W_p Ctrl-W w - switch to other pane. vifm-CTRL-W_w Ctrl-W o - leave only one pane. vifm-CTRL-W_o Ctrl-W s - split window horizontally. vifm-CTRL-W_s Ctrl-W v - split window vertically. vifm-CTRL-W_v Ctrl-W x - exchange panes. vifm-CTRL-W_x Ctrl-W z - quit preview pane or view modes. vifm-CTRL-W_z Ctrl-W - - decrease size of the view by count. vifm-CTRL-W_- Ctrl-W + - increase size of the view by count. vifm-CTRL-W_+ Ctrl-W < - decrease size of the view by count. vifm-CTRL-W_< Ctrl-W > - increase size of the view by count. vifm-CTRL-W_> Ctrl-W | - set current view size to count. vifm-CTRL-W_bar Ctrl-W _ - set current view size to count. vifm-CTRL-W__ Ctrl-W = - make size of two views equal. vifm-CTRL-W_= For Ctrl-W +, Ctrl-W -, Ctrl-W <, Ctrl-W >, Ctrl-W | and Ctrl-W _ commands count can be given before and/or after Ctrl-W. The resulting count is a multiplication of those two. So "2 Ctrl-W 2 -" decreases window size by 4 lines or columns. Ctrl-W | and Ctrl-W _ maximize current view by default. Marks Marks are set the same way as they are in vi. You can use this characters for marks [a-z][A-Z][0-9]. m[a-z][A-Z][0-9] vifm-m set a mark for the file at the current cursor position. '[a-z][A-Z][0-9] vifm-' navigate to the file set for the mark. There are also several special marks that can't be set manually: ' (single quote) - previously visited directory of the view, thus hitting '' allows switching between two last locations < - the first file of the last visually selected block > - the last file of the last visually selected block Searching vifm-/ /regular expression search for files matching regular expression in forward direction and advance cursor to next match. / perform forward search with top item of search pattern history. vifm-? ?regular expression search for files matching regular expression in backward direction and advance cursor to previous match. ? perform backward search with top item of search pattern history. Matches are automatically selected if vifm-'hlsearch' is set. Enabling vifm-'incsearch' makes search interactive. vifm-'ignorecase' and vifm-'smartcase' options affect case sensitivity of search queries. [count]n vifm-n go to the next file matching last search pattern. Takes last search direction into account. [count]N vifm-N go to the previous file matching last search pattern. Takes last search direction into account. If vifm-'hlsearch' option is set, hitting n/N to perform search and go to the first matching item resets current selection in normal mode. It is not the case if search was already performed on files in the directory, thus selection is not reset after clearing selection with escape key and hitting n/N key again. Note: vifm uses extended regular expressions for / and ?. [count]f[character] vifm-f search forward for file with [character] as first character in name. Search wraps around the end of the list. [count]F[character] vifm-F search backward for file with [character] as first character in name. Search wraps around the end of the list. [count]; - find the next match of f or F. vifm-; [count], - find the previous match of f or F. vifm-, Note: f, F, ; and , wrap around list beginning and end when they are used alone and they don't wrap when they are used as selectors. Filters vifm-filters There are three basic file filters: - dot files filter (excluding "." and ".." special directories, which appearance is controlled by the vifm-'dotdirs' option) - manual filter for file names - automatic filter for file names - local filter for file names (see vifm-=) Performing operations on manual filter for file names automatically does the same on automatic one. The file name filter is separated mainly for convenience purpose and to get more deterministic behaviour. The basic vim folding key-bindings are used for filters. za - toggle visibility of dot files. vifm-za zo - show dot files. vifm-zo zm - hide dot files. vifm-zm zf - add selected files to file name filter. vifm-zf zO - show files hidden by file name filter. vifm-zO zM - restore all filters. vifm-zM zR - remove all filters. vifm-zR zr - remove local filter. vifm-zr zd vifm-zd exclude selection or current file from custom view. Does nothing for regular view. =regular expression vifm-= filter out files that don't match regular expression. Whether view is updated as regular expression is changed depends on the value of the vifm-'incsearch' option. This kind of filter is automatically reset when directory is changed. Each file list has its own copy of each filter. Filtered files are not checked in / search or :commands. Files and directories are filtered separately. For this a slash is appended to a directory name before testing whether it matches the filter. Examples: " filter directories which names end with '.files' :filter /^.*\.files\/$/ " filter files which names end with '.d' :filter /^.*\.d$/ " filter files and directories which names end with '.o' :filter /^.*\.o\/?$/ Note: vifm uses extended regular expressions. Other Normal Mode Keys [count]: vifm-: enter command line mode. [count] generates range. q: vifm-q: open external editor to prompt for command-line command. See vifm-command-line-edit section for details. q/ vifm-q/ open external editor to prompt for search pattern to be searched in forward direction. See vifm-command-line-edit section for details. q? vifm-q? open external editor to prompt for search pattern to be searched in backward direction. See vifm-command-line-edit section for details. q= vifm-q= open external editor to prompt for filter pattern. See vifm-command-line-edit section for details. Unlike other q{x} commands this one doesn't work in Visual mode. [count]!! and [count]!<selector> vifm-!! enter command line mode with entered ! command. [count] modifies range. Ctrl-O vifm-CTRL-O go backwards through directory history of current view. Nonexistent directories are automatically skipped. Ctrl-I or Tab vifm-CTRL-I vifm-Tab if vifm-'cpoptions' contains "t" flag (vifm-cpo-t), <tab> and <c-i> switch active pane just like vifm-Space does, otherwise it goes forward through directory history of current view. Nonexistent directories are automatically skipped. Ctrl-G vifm-CTRL-G create a window showing detailed information about current file. Shift-Tab vifm-SHIFT-Tab enters view mode (vifm-view, works only after activating view pane with vifm-:view command). ga vifm-ga calculate directory size. Uses cached directory sizes when possible for better performance. gA vifm-gA like ga, but force update. Ignores old values of directory sizes. If file under cursor is selected, each selected item is processed, otherwise only current file is updated. gf vifm-gf find link destination (like l with vifm-'followlinks' off, but also finds directories). vifm-gr gr {only for MS-Windows} same as l key, but tries to run program with administrative privileges. av vifm-av go to visual mode into selection amending state preserving current selection. gv vifm-gv go to visual mode restoring last selection. gs vifm-gs restore last t selection, like gv for visual mode selection. gu<selector> vifm-gu make names of selected files lowercase. [count]guu or [count]gugu vifm-guu vifm-gugu make names of [count] files starting from the current one lowercase. Without [count] only current file is affected. gU<selector> vifm-gU make names of selected files uppercase. [count]gUU or [count]gUgU vifm-gUU vifm-gUgU make names of [count] files starting from the current one uppercase. Without [count] only current file is affected. e - explore file in the current pane. vifm-e i vifm-i handle file (even if it's an executable and vifm-'runexec' option is set). cw vifm-cw change word is used to rename a file or files. cW vifm-cW change WORD is used to change only name of file (without extension). cl - change link target. vifm-cl vifm-co co - change file owner. {only for *nix} vifm-cg cg - change file group. {only for *nix} cp vifm-cp change file attributes (permission on *nix and properties on Windows). [count]C vifm-C clone file [count] times. dd vifm-dd move selected file or files to vifm-trash directory (if vifm-'trash' option is set, otherwise delete). d<selector> vifm-d like dd, but accepts motions/selectors. DD and D<selector> vifm-D vifm-DD like dd and d<selector>, but omitting vifm-trash directory (even when vifm-'trash' option is set). yy or Y vifm-yy vifm-Y yank selected files. y<selector> vifm-y yank files specified by motion/selector. p vifm-p copy yanked files to the current directory or move the files to the current directory if they were deleted with dd or :d[elete] or yanked from vifm-trash directory. P vifm-P move the last yanked files. The advantage of using P instead of d followed by p is that P moves files only once. This isn't important in case you're moving files in the same file system where your home directory is, but using P to move files on some other file system (or file systems, in case you want to move files from fs1 to fs2 and your home is on fs3) can save your time. al - put symbolic links with absolute paths. vifm-al rl - put symbolic links with relative paths. vifm-rl t - select or unselect (tag) the current file. vifm-t u - undo last change. vifm-u Ctrl-R - redo last change. vifm-CTRL-R v or V vifm-v vifm-V start visual selection of files, clears current selection. [count]Ctrl-A vifm-CTRL-A increment first number in file name by [count] (1 by default). [count]Ctrl-X vifm-CTRL-X decrement first number in file name by [count] (1 by default). ZQ - same as :quit!. vifm-ZQ ZZ - same as vifm-:quit. vifm-ZZ . vifm-. repeat last command-line command (not normal mode command) of this session (does nothing right after startup or vifm-:restart command). The command doesn't depend on command-line history and can be used with completely disabled history. ( vifm-( goto previous group. Groups are defined by primary sorting key. For name and iname members of each group have same first letter, for all other sorting keys vifm uses size, uid, ... ) vifm-) goto next group. See ( key description above. Using Count vifm-count vifm-[count] You can use count with commands like yy. [count]yy yank (count + 1) files starting from current cursor position downward. Or you can use count with motions passed to y, d or D. d[count]j delete (count + 1) files starting from current cursor position upward. Registers vifm-registers vifm supports multiple registers for temporary storing list of yanked or deleted files. Registers should be specified by hitting double quote key followed by a register name. Count is specified after register name. By default commands use unnamed register, which has double quote as its name. Though all commands accept registers, most of commands ignores them (for example H or Ctrl-U). Other commands can fill register or append new files to it. Presently vifm supports ", _, a-z and A-Z characters as register names. _ is black hole register. It can be used for writing, but its list is always empty. As mentioned above " is unnamed register and has special meaning of the default register. Every time when you use named registers (a-z and A-Z) unnamed register is updated to contain same list of files as the last used register. Registers with names from a to z and from A to Z are named ones. Lowercase registers are cleared before adding new files, while uppercase aren't and should be used to append new files to the existing file list of appropriate lowercase register (A for a, B for b, ...). Registers can be changed on :empty command if they contain files under vifm-trash directory. Registers do not contain one file more than once. Example: "a2yy puts names of two files to register a (and to the unnamed register). "Ad removes one file and append its name to register a (and to the unnamed register). p or "ap or "Ap inserts previously yanked and deleted files into current directory. Selectors vifm-selectors y, d, D, !, gu and gU commands accept selectors. You can combine them with any of selectors below to quickly remove or yank several files. j, k, gg, G, H, L, M, %, f, F, ;, comma, ', ^, 0 and $ can be used as selectors for several commands. Also following selectors can be used: a - all files in current view s - selected files S - all files except selected For example: dj - delete file under cursor and one below. d2j - delete file under cursor and two below. y6gg - yank all files from cursor position to 6th file in the list. When you pass a count to whole command and its selector they are multiplied. So: 2d2j - delete file under cursor and four below. 2dj - delete file under cursor and two below. 2y6gg - yank all files from cursor position to 12th file in the list. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-visual Visual mode has to generic operating submodes: - plain selection as it is in Vim; - selection editing submode. Both modes select files in range from cursor position at which visual mode was entered to current cursor position (let's call it "selection region"). Each of two borders can be adjusted by swapping them via vifm-v_o or vifm-v_O keys and updating cursor position with regular cursor motion keys. Obviously, once initial cursor position is altered this way, real start position becomes unavailable. Plain Vim-like visual mode starts with cleared selection, which is not restored on rejecting selection (vifm-v_Escape, vifm-v_CTRL-C, vifm-v_v, vifm-v_V). Contrary to it, selection editing doesn't clear previously selected files and restores them after reject. Accepting selection by performing an operation on selected items (e.g. yanking them via vifm-y) moves cursor to the top of current selection region (not to the top most selected file of the view). In turn, selection editing supports three types of editing (look at statusbar to know which one is currently active): - append - amend selection by selecting elements in selection region; - remove - amend selection by deselecting elements in selection region; - invert - amend selection by inverting selection of elements in selection region. No matter how you activate selection editing it starts in "append" activated. One can switch type of operation (in the order given above) via vifm-v_CTRL-G key. Almost all normal mode keys work in visual mode, but instead of accepting selectors they operate on selected items. Enter vifm-v_Enter save selection and go back to normal mode not moving cursor. av vifm-v_av leave visual mode if in amending mode (restores previous selection), otherwise switch to amending selection mode. gv vifm-v_gv restore previous visual selection. Escape, Ctrl-C vifm-v_Escape vifm-v_CTRL-C v, V vifm-v_v vifm-v_V leave visual mode if not in amending mode, otherwise switch to normal visual selection. Ctrl-G vifm-v_CTRL-G switch type of amending by round robin scheme: append -> remove -> invert. : vifm-v_: enter command line mode. Selection is cleared on leaving the mode. o, O vifm-v_o vifm-v_O switch active selection bound. gu, u vifm-v_gu vifm-v_u make names of selected files lowercase. gU, U vifm-v_gU vifm-v_U make names of selected files uppercase. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-view This mode tries to imitate the less program. List of builtin shortcuts can be found below. Shortcuts can be customized using vifm-:qmap, vifm-:qnoremap and vifm-:qunmap command-line commands. Shift-Tab, Tab vifm-q_SHIFT-Tab vifm-q_Tab q, Q, ZZ vifm-q_q vifm-q_Q vifm-q_ZZ return to normal mode. [count]e, [count]Ctrl-E vifm-q_e vifm-q_CTRL-E [count]j, [count]Ctrl-N vifm-q_j vifm-q_CTRL-N [count]Enter vifm-q_Enter scroll forward one line (or [count] lines). [count]y, [count]Ctrl-Y vifm-q_y vifm-q_CTRL-Y [count]k, [count]Ctrl-K vifm-q_k vifm-q_CTRL-K [count]Ctrl-P vifm-q_CTRL-P scroll backward one line (or [count] lines). [count]f, [count]Ctrl-F vifm-q_f vifm-q_CTRL-F [count]Ctrl-V, [count]Space vifm-q_CTRL-V vifm-q_Space scroll forward one window (or [count] lines). [count]b, [count]Ctrl-B vifm-q_b vifm-q_CTRL-B [count]Alt-V vifm-q_ALT-V scroll backward one window (or [count] lines). [count]z vifm-q_z scroll forward one window (and set window to [count]). [count]w vifm-q_w scroll backward one window (and set window to [count]). [count]Alt-Space vifm-q_ALT-Space scroll forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file. [count]d, [count]Ctrl-D vifm-q_d vifm-q_CTRL-D scroll forward one half-window (and set half-window to [count]). [count]u, [count]Ctrl-U vifm-q_u vifm-q_CTRL-U scroll backward one half-window (and set half-window to [count]). r, Ctrl-R vifm-q_r vifm-q_CTRL-R Ctrl-L vifm-q_CTRL-L repaint screen. R vifm-q_R reload view preserving scroll position. F vifm-q_F toggle automatic forwarding. Roughly equivalent to periodic file reload and scrolling to the bottom. The behaviour is similar to `tail -F` or F key in less. [count]/pattern vifm-q_/ search forward for ([count]-th) matching line. [count]?pattern vifm-q_? search backward for ([count]-th) matching line. [count]n vifm-q_n repeat previous search (for [count]-th occurrence). [count]N vifm-q_N repeat previous search in reverse direction (for [count]-th occurrence). [count]g, [count]< vifm-q_g vifm-q_< [count]Alt-< vifm-q_ALT-< scroll to the first line of the file (or line [count]). [count]G, [count]> vifm-q_G vifm-q_> [count]Alt-> vifm-q_ALT-> scroll to the last line of the file (or line [count]). [count]p, [count]% vifm-q_p vifm-q_% scroll to the beginning of the file (or N percent into file). v vifm-q_v invoke an editor to edit the current file being viewed. The command for editing is taken from the vifm-'vicmd'|/|vifm-'vixcmd' option value and extended with middle line number prepended by a plus sign and name of the current file. All "Ctrl-W x" keys above work the same was as in vifm-normal mode. Active mode is automatically changed on navigating among windows. When less-like activated on file preview is left using one by "Ctrl-W x" keys, its state is stored until another file is displayed using preview (it's possible to leave the mode, hide preview pane, do something else, then get back to the file and show preview pane again with previously stored state in it). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-command-line These keys are available in all submodes of the command line mode: command, search, prompt and filtering. Down, Up, Left, Right, Home, End and Delete are extended keys and they are not available if vifm is compiled with --disable-extended-keys option. Esc, Ctrl-C vifm-c_Esc vifm-c_CTRL-C leave command line mode, cancels input. Cancelled input is saved into appropriate history and can be recalled later. Ctrl-M, Enter vifm-c_CTRL-M vifm-c_Enter execute command and leave command line mode. Ctrl-I, Tab vifm-c_CTRL-I vifm-c_Tab complete command or its argument. Shift-Tab vifm-c_SHIFT-Tab complete in reverse order. Ctrl-_ vifm-c_CTRL-_ stop completion and return original input. Ctrl-B, Left - move cursor to the left. vifm-c_CTRL-B vifm-c_Left Ctrl-F, Right - move cursor to the right. vifm-c_CTRL-F vifm-c_Right Ctrl-A, Home - go to start of the line vifm-c_CTRL-A vifm-c_Home Ctrl-E, End - go to end of the line. vifm-c_CTRL-E vifm-c_End Alt-B - go to beginning of previous word. vifm-c_ALT-B Alt-F - go to end of next word. vifm-c_ALT-F Ctrl-U vifm-c_CTRL-U remove characters from cursor position till beginning of the line. Ctrl-K vifm-c_CTRL-K remove characters from cursor position till end of the line. Ctrl-H vifm-c_CTRL-H Backspace vifm-c_Backspace remove single character before the cursor. Ctrl-D, Delete vifm-c_CTRL-D vifm-c_Delete remove single character under the cursor. Ctrl-W vifm-c_CTRL-W remove characters from cursor position till beginning of previous word. Alt-D vifm-c_ALT-D remove characters from cursor position till beginning of next word. Ctrl-T vifm-c_CTRL-T swap the order of current and previous characters and move cursor forward or, if cursor past the end of line, swap the order of two last characters in the line. Alt-. vifm-c_ALT-. insert last part of previous command to current cursor position. Each next call inserts part of previous command. Ctrl-G vifm-c_CTRL-G edit command-line content in external editor. See vifm-command-line-edit section for details. Ctrl-N vifm-c_CTRL-N recall more recent command-line from history. Ctrl-P vifm-c_CTRL-P recall older command-line from history. Up vifm-c_Up recall more recent command-line from history, that begins as the current command-line. Down vifm-c_Down recall older command-line from history, that begins as the current command-line. Ctrl-] - trigger abbreviation expansion. vifm-c_CTRL-] Pasting special values The shortcuts listed below insert specified values into current cursor position. Last key of every shortcut references value that it inserts: - c - [c]urrent file - d - [d]irectory path - e - [e]xtension of a file name - r - [r]oot part of a file name - t - [t]ail part of directory path - a - [a]utomatic filter - m - [m]anual filter - = - local filter, which is bound to "=" in normal mode Values related to filelist in current pane are available through Ctrl-X prefix, while values from the other pane have doubled Ctrl-X key as their prefix (doubled Ctrl-X is presumably easier to type than uppercase letters; it's still easy to remap the keys to correspond to names of similar macros). Ctrl-X c vifm-c_CTRL-X_c name of the current file of the active pane. Ctrl-X d vifm-c_CTRL-X_d path to the current directory of the active pane. Ctrl-X e vifm-c_CTRL-X_e extension of the current file of the active pane. Ctrl-X r vifm-c_CTRL-X_r name root of current file of the active pane. Ctrl-X t vifm-c_CTRL-X_t the last component of path to the current directory of the active pane. Ctrl-X Ctrl-X c vifm-c_CTRL-X_CTRL-X_c name of the current file of the inactive pane. Ctrl-X Ctrl-X d vifm-c_CTRL-X_CTRL-X_d path to the current directory of the inactive pane. Ctrl-X Ctrl-X e vifm-c_CTRL-X_CTRL-X_e extension of the current file of the inactive pane. Ctrl-X Ctrl-X r vifm-c_CTRL-X_CTRL-X_r name root of current file of the inactive pane. Ctrl-X Ctrl-X t vifm-c_CTRL-X_CTRL-X_t the last component of path to the current directory of the inactive pane. Ctrl-X a vifm-c_CTRL-X_a value of automatic filter of the active pane. Ctrl-X m vifm-c_CTRL-X_m value of manual filter of the active pane. Ctrl-X = vifm-c_CTRL-X_= value of local filter of the active pane. Ctrl-X / vifm-c_CTRL-X_/ last pattern from search history. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-command-line-edit vifm provides a facility to edit several kinds of data, that is usually edited in command-line mode, in external editor (using command specified by vifm-'vicmd' or vifm-'vixcmd' option). This has at least two advantages over built-in command-line mode: - one can use full power of Vim to edit text; - finding and reusing history entries becomes possible. The facility is supported by four input submodes of the command-line: - command; - forward search; - backward search; - file rename (see vifm-cw and vifm-cW). Editing command-line using external editor is activated by the vifm-c_CTRL-G shortcut. It's also possible to do almost the same from Normal and Visual modes using vifm-q:, vifm-q/ and vifm-q? commands. Temporary file created for the purpose of editing the line has the following structure: 1. First line, which is either empty or contains text already entered in command-line. 2. 2nd and all other lines with history items starting with the most recent one. Altering this lines in any way won't change history items stored by vifm. After editing application is finished the first line of the file is taken as the result of operation, when the application returns zero exit code. If the application returns an error (see :cquit command in Vim), all the edits made to the file are ignored, but the initial value of the first line is saved in appropriate history. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-more vifm-pager This is the mode that appears when status bar content is so big that it doesn't fit on the screen. One can identify the mode by "-- More --" message at the bottom. The following keys are handled in this mode: Enter, Ctrl-J, j or Down - scroll one line down. Backspace, k or Up - scroll one line up. d - scroll one page (half of a screen) down. u - scroll one page (half of a screen) up. Space, f or PageDown - scroll down a screen. b or PageUp - scroll up a screen. G - scroll to the bottom. g - scroll to the top. q, Escape or Ctrl-C - quit the mode. : - switch to command-line mode. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-commands vifm-commands are executed with :command_name<Enter> Commented out lines should start with the double quote symbol ("), which may be preceded by whitespace characters intermixed with colons. Inline comments can be added at the end of the line after double quote symbol, only last line of a multi-line command can contain such comment. Not all commands support inline comments as their syntax conflicts with names of registers and fields where double quotes are allowed. Most of the commands have two forms: complete and the short one. Example: :noh[lsearch] This means the complete command is nohlsearch, and the short one is noh. vifm-commands-and-selection Most of command-line commands completely reset selection in the current view. However, there are several exceptions: - ":invert s" most likely leaves some files selected; - :if and :else commands doesn't affect selection on successful execution. vifm-:bar '|' can be used to separate commands, so you can give multiple commands in one line. If you want to use '|' in an argument, precede it with '\'. These commands see '|' as part of their arguments even when it's escaped: :[range]! :autocmd :cmap :cnoremap :command :filetype :fileviewer :filextype :map :mmap :mnoremap :nmap :nnoremap :noremap :normal :qmap :qnoremap :vmap :vnoremap :wincmd :windo :winrun To be able to use another command after one of these, wrap it with the vifm-:execute command. An example: if filetype('.') == 'reg' | execute '!!echo regular file' | endif vifm-:range :number - move to the file number. :12 would move to the 12th file in the list. :0 move to the top of the list. :$ move to the bottom of the list. See vifm-ranges for the ranges implemented. :[count]command The only builtin :[count]command are :[count]d[elete] and :[count]y[ank]. Examples: :d3 - would delete three files starting at the current file position moving down. :3d - would delete one file at the third line in the list. See vifm-reserved for a list of reserved command names. The builtin commands are: vifm-:! :[range]!command execute command via shell. Accepts macros. :[range]!command & Same as above, but the command is run in the background using vifm's means. Programs that write to stdout like "ls" create error messages showing partial output of the command. Note the space before ampersand symbol, if you omit it, command is run in the background using job control of your shell. vifm-:!! :[range]!!command same as :!, but pauses before returning. :!! repeat the last command. vifm-:alink :[range]alink[!?] create absolute symbolic links to files in directory of inactive view. With "?" prompts for destination file names in an editor. "!" forces overwrite. :[range]alink[!] path create absolute symbolic links to files in directory specified by the path (absolute or relative to directory of inactive view). :[range]alink[!] name1 name2... create absolute symbolic links of files in directory of other view giving each next link a corresponding name from the argument list. vifm-:apropos :apropos manpage create a menu of items returned by the apropos command. Selecting an item in the menu opens corresponding man page. By default the command relies on the external "apropos" utility, which can be customized by altering value of the vifm-'aproposprg' option. :apropos repeat last :apropos command. vifm-:autocmd vifm-:au :au[tocmd] {event} {pat} {cmd} register autocommand for the {event}, which can be: - DirEnter - performed on entering a directory Event name is case insensitive. {pat} is a comma-separated list of modified globs patterns, which can contain tilde or environment variables. All paths use slash ('/') as directory separator. The pattern can start with a '!', which negates it. Patterns that do not contain slashes are matched against the last item of the path only (e.g. "dir" in "/path/dir"). Literal comma can be entered by doubling it. Two modifications to globs matching are as follows: - * - never matches a slash (i.e., can signify single directory level) - ** - matches any character (i.e., can match path of arbitrary depth) {cmd} is a :command or several of them separated with '|'. Examples of patterns: - conf.d - matches conf.d directory anywhere - *.d - matches directories ending with ".d" anywhere - **.git - matches something.git, but not .git anywhere - **/.git/** - matches /path/.git/objects, but not /path/.git - **/.git/**/ - matches /path/.git/ only (because of trailing slash) - /etc/* - matches /etc/conf.d/, /etc/X11, but not /etc/X11/fs - /etc/**/*.d - matches /etc/conf.d, /etc/X11/conf.d, etc. - /etc/**/* - matches /etc/ itself and any file below it - /etc/**/** - matches /etc/ itself and any file below it :au[tocmd] [{event}] [{pat}] list those autocommands that match given event-pattern combination. {event} and {pat} can be omitted to list all autocommands. To list any autocommands for specific pattern one can use * placeholder in place of {event}. :au[tocmd]! [{event}] [{pat}] remove autocommands that match given event-pattern combination. Syntax is the same as for listing above. vifm-:bmark :bmark tag1 [tag2 [tag3...]] bookmark current directory with specified tags. :bmark! path tag1 [tag2 [tag3...]] same as :bmark, but allows bookmarking specific path instead of current directory. This is for use in vifmrc and for bookmarking files. Path can contain macros that expand to single path (%c, %C, %d, %D) or those that can expand to multiple paths, but contain only one (%f, %F, %rx). The latter is done for convenience on using the command interactively. Complex macros that include spaces (e.g. "%c:gs/ /_") should be escaped. vifm-:bmarks :bmarks display all bookmarks in a menu. :bmarks [tag1 [tag2...]] display menu of bookmarks that include all of the specified tags. vifm-:bmgo :bmgo [tag1 [tag2...]] when there are more than one match acts exactly like :bmarks, otherwise navigates to single match immediately (and fails if there is no match). vifm-:cabbrev vifm-:ca :ca[bbrev] display menu of command-line mode abbreviations. :ca[bbrev] lhs-prefix display command-line mode abbreviations which left-hand side starts with specified prefix. :ca[bbrev] lhs rhs register new or overwrite existing abbreviation for command-line mode. rhs can contain spaces and any special sequences accepted in rhs of mappings (see vifm-mappings). Abbreviations are expanded non-recursively. vifm-:cnoreabbrev vifm-:cnorea :cnorea[bbrev] display menu of command-line mode abbreviations. :cnorea[bbrev] lhs-prefix display command-line mode abbreviations which left-hand side starts with specified prefix. :cnorea[bbrev] lhs rhs same as :cabbrev, but mappings in rhs are ignored during expansion. vifm-:cd :cd or :cd ~ or :cd $HOME change to home directory. :cd - go to the last visited directory. :cd ~/dir change directory to ~/dir. :cd /curr/dir /other/dir change directory of the current pane to /curr/dir and directory of the other pane to /other/dir. Relative paths are assumed to be relative to directory of current view. Command won't fail if one of directories is invalid. All forms of the command accept macros. :cd! /dir same as :cd /dir /dir. :c[hange] vifm-:change vifm-:c create a menu window to alter a files properties. vifm-:chmod :[range]chmod display file attributes (permission on *nix and properties on Windows) change dialog. :[range]chmod[!] arg... {only for *nix} change permissions for files. See `man 1 chmod` for arg format. "!" means set permissions recursively. vifm-:chown {only for *nix} :[range]chown same as vifm-co key in normal mode. :[range]chown [user][:][group] change owner and/or group of files. Operates on directories recursively. vifm-:clone :[range]clone[!?] clone files in current directory. With "?" prompts for destination file names in an editor. "!" forces overwrite. Macros are expanded. :[range]clone[!] path clone files to directory specified with the path (absolute or relative to current directory). Macros are expanded. :[range]clone[!] name1 name2... clone files in current directory giving each next clone a corresponding name from the argument list. Macros are expanded. vifm-:colorscheme vifm-:colo :colo[rscheme]? print current color scheme name on the status bar. :colo[rscheme] display a menu with a list of available color schemes. You can choose primary color scheme here. It is used for view if no directory specific colorscheme fits current path. It's also used to set border color (except view titles) and colors in menus and dialogs. :colo[rscheme] color_scheme_name change primary color scheme to color_scheme_name. In case of errors (e.g. some colors are not supported by terminal) either nothing is changed or color scheme is reset to builtin colors to ensure that TUI is left in a usable state. :colo[rscheme] color_scheme_name directory associate directory with the color scheme. The directory argument can be either absolute or relative path when :colorscheme command is executed from command line, but mandatory should be an absolute path when the command is executed in scripts loaded at startup (until vifm is completely loaded). :comc[lear] vifm-:comclear vifm-:comc remove all user defined commands. vifm-:command vifm-:com :com[mand] display a menu of user commands. :com[mand] beginning display user defined commands that start with the beginning. :com[mand][!] name action[ &] set a new user command. Trying to use a reserved command name results in an error message. Use :com[mand]! to overwrite a previously set command. Unlike vim user commands do not have to start with a capital letter. User commands are run via shell by default. To run a command in the background you must set it as a background command by appending & at the end of the commands action (e.g., :com rm rm %f &). Command name cannot contain numbers or special symbols (except single trailing '?' or '!'). :com[mand] name /pattern set search pattern. :com[mand] name =pattern set local filter pattern. :com[mand] name filter{:filter args} set file name filter (see vifm-:filter). For example: " display only audio files :command onlyaudio filter/.+\.\(mp3|wav|mp3|flac|ogg|m4a|wma|ape\)$/i " display everything except audio files :command noaudio filter!/.+\.\(mp3|wav|mp3|flac|ogg|m4a|wma|ape\)$/i :com[mand] cmd :commands set kind of an alias for internal command (like in a shell). Passes range given to the alias to aliased command, so running :%cp after :command cp :copy %a equals :%copy vifm-:copy vifm-:co :[range]co[py][!?][ &] copy files to directory of other view. With "?" prompts for destination file names in an editor. "!" forces overwrite. :[range]co[py][!] path[ &] copy files to directory specified with the path (absolute or relative to directory of other view). "!" forces overwrite. :[range]co[py][!] name1 name2...[ &] copy files to directory of other view giving each next file a corresponding name from the argument list. "!" forces overwrite. :cq[uit][!] vifm-:cquit vifm-:cq same as vifm-:quit, but also aborts directory choosing via vifm---choose-dir (empties output file) and returns non-zero exit code. vifm-:cunabbrev vifm-:cuna :cuna[bbrev] lhs unregister command-line mode abbreviation by its lhs. :cuna[bbrev] rhs unregister command-line mode abbreviation by its rhs, so that abbreviation could be removed even after expansion. vifm-:delbmarks :delbmarks remove bookmarks from current directory. :delbmarks tag1 [tag2 [tag3...]] remove set of bookmarks that include all of the specified tags. :delbmarks! remove all bookmarks. :delbmarks! path1 [path2 [path3...]] remove bookmarks of listed paths. :delc[ommand] user_command vifm-:delcommand vifm-:delc remove user defined command named user_command. vifm-:delete vifm-:d :[range]d[elete][!] [reg] [count] delete selected or [count] files into [reg] (" by default). "!" means complete removal (omitting trash). :[range]d[elete][!] [count] & delete [count] files in background. "!" means complete removal. vifm-:delmarks vifm-:delm :delm[arks]! delete all marks. :delm[arks] marks ... delete specified marks, each argument is treated as a set of marks. vifm-:display vifm-:di :di[splay] display menu with registers content. :di[splay] list display the contents of the numbered and named registers that are mentioned in list (for example "az to display "", "a and "z content). :dirs vifm-:dirs display directory stack. :ec[ho] [<expr>...] vifm-:echo vifm-:ec evaluate each argument as an expression and output them separated with a space. See vifm-:let for definition of <expr>. :[range]e[dit] [file...] vifm-:edit vifm-:e open selected or passed file(s) in editor. Accepts macros. :el[se] vifm-:else vifm-:el execute commands until next matching vifm-:endif if all other conditions didn't match. See also vifm-:if and vifm-commands-and-selection. :elsei[f] {expr1} vifm-:elseif vifm-:elsei execute commands until next matching vifm-:elseif, vifm-:else or vifm-:endif if conditions of previous :if and :elseif branches were evaluated to zero. See also vifm-:if and vifm-commands-and-selection. :empty vifm-:empty permanently remove files from all existing non-empty trash directories (see vifm-trash). Also remove all operations from undolist that have no sense after :empty and remove all records about files located inside directories from all registers. Removal is performed as background task with undetermined amount of work and can be checked via vifm-:jobs menu. :en[dif] vifm-:endif vifm-:en end conditional block. See also vifm-:if and vifm-:else. :exe[cute] [<expr>...] vifm-:execute vifm-:exe evaluate each argument as an expression and join results separated by a space to get a single string which is then executed as a command-line command. See vifm-:let for definition of <expr>. :exi[t][!] vifm-:exit vifm-:exi same as :quit. vifm-:file vifm-:f :f[ile][ &] display menu of programs set for the file type of the current file. " &" forces running associated program in background. :f[ile] arg[ &] run associated command that begins with the arg skipping opening menu. " &" forces running associated program in background. vifm-:filetype vifm-:filet :filet[ype] pat1,pat2,... [{ descr }]def_program[ &],[{ descr }]prog2[ &],... associate given program list to each of the patterns. Associated program (command) is used by handlers of l and Enter keys (and also in the :file menu). If you need to insert comma into command just double it (",,"). Space followed by an ampersand as two last characters means running command in background. Optional description can be given to each command to ease understanding of what command does in the :file menu. The rest of the programs for an association is inspected if the default one isn't found. When program entry doesn't contain any of vifm macros, name of current file is appended as if program entry ended with %c macro on *nix and %"c on Windows. On Windows path to executables containing spaces can (and should be for correct work with such paths) be double quoted. See vifm-globs for pattern definition. See also vifm-fuse. Example for zip archives and several actions: filetype *.zip,*.jar,*.war,*.ear \ {Mount with fuse-zip} \ FUSE_MOUNT|fuse-zip %SOURCE_FILE %DESTINATION_DIR, \ {View contents} \ zip -sf %c | less, \ {Extract here} \ tar -xf %c, :filet[ype] filename list (in menu mode) currently registered patterns that match specified file name. Same as ":filextype filename". vifm-:filextype vifm-:filex :filex[type] pat1,pat2,... [{ description }] def_program,program2,... same as :filetype, but this command is ignored if not running in X. In X :filextype is equal to :filetype. See vifm-globs for pattern definition. See also vifm-fuse. For example, consider the following settings (the order might seem strange, but it's for the demonstration purpose): filetype *.html,*.htm \ {View in lynx} \ lynx filextype *.html,*.htm \ {Open with dwb} \ dwb %f %i &, filetype *.html,*.htm \ {View in links} \ links filextype *.html,*.htm \ {Open with firefox} \ firefox %f &, \ {Open with uzbl} \ uzbl-browser %f %i &, If you're using vifm inside a terminal emulator that is running in graphical environment (when X is used on *nix; always on Windows), vifm attempts to run application in this order: 1. lynx 2. dwb 3. links 4. firefox 5. uzbl If there is no graphical environment (checked presence of $DISPLAY environment variable on *nix; never happens on Windows), the list will look like: 1. lynx 2. links Just as if all :filextype commands were not there. The purpose of such differentiation is to allow comfortable use of vifm with same settings in desktop environment/through remote connection (SSH)/ in native console. :filext[ype] filename list (in menu mode) currently registered patterns that match specified file name. Same as ":filetype filename". vifm-:fileviewer vifm-:filev :filev[iewer] pat1,pat2,... command1,command2,... register specified list of commands as viewers for each of the patterns. Viewer is a command which output is captured and displayed in the second pane of vifm after running vifm-:view command. When the command doesn't contain any of vifm macros, name of current file is appended as if command ended with vifm-%c macro. Comma escaping and missing commands processing rules as for vifm-:filetype apply to this command. See vifm-globs for pattern definition. Example for zip archives: fileviewer *.zip,*.jar,*.war,*.ear zip -sf %c, echo "No zip to preview:" :filev[iewer] filename list (in menu mode) currently registered patterns that match specified filename. vifm-:filter :filter[!] regular_expression :filter[!] /regular_expression/[flags] filter files matching the pattern out of directory listing. Use :filter to show all files. Using second variant you can use the bar ('|') symbol without escaping. Empty regular expression (specified by //, "" or '') means using of the last search pattern. Use '!' to control state of filter inversion after updating filter value (see vifm-cpo-f). Filter is matched case sensitively on *nix and case insensitively on Windows. See vifm-filters. Supported flags: - "i" makes filter case insensitive; - "I" makes filter case sensitive. Flags might be repeated multiple times, later ones win (e.g. "iiiI" is equivalent to "I" and "IiIi" is the same as "i"). :filter reset filter (set it to empty string) and show all files. :filter! same as vifm-:invert. :filter? display information on local, name and auto filters. vifm-:find vifm-:fin :[range]fin[d] pattern display results of find command in the menu. Searche among selected files if any and no range given. Macros are accepted. By default the command relies on the external "find" utility, which can be customized by altering value of the vifm-'findprg' option. :[range]fin[d] -opt... same as :find above, but user defines all find arguments. Searches among selected files if any and no range given. :[range]fin[d] path -opt... same as :find above, but user defines all find arguments. Ignores selection and range. :[range]fin[d] repeat last :find command. :fini[sh] vifm-:finish vifm-:fini stop script sourcing. Can only be used in a vifm script file. This is a quick way to skip processing of the rest of the file without even parsing it. vifm-:grep vifm-:gr :[range]gr[ep][!] pattern display results of "grep" command in the menu. Add "!" to request inversion of search (look for lines that do not match pattern). Searches among selected files if any and no range given. Ignores binary files by default. By default the command relies on the external "grep" utility, which can be customized by altering value of the vifm-'grepprg' option. :[range]gr[ep][!] -opt... same as :grep above, but user defines all grep arguments, which are not escaped. Searches among selected files if any. :[range]gr[ep][!] repeats last :grep command. "!" of this command inverts "!" in repeated command. vifm-:help vifm-:h :h[elp] display documentation in editor. :h[elp] argument same as using ':h argument' in vim. Use vifm-<something> to get help on vifm (tab completion works and matches in the middle of the string as well). This form of the command doesn't work when vifm-'vimhelp' option is off. vifm-:highlight vifm-:hi :hi[ghlight] display information about all highlight groups in the current directory. :hi[ghlight] clear reset all highlighting to builtin defaults. :hi[ghlight] group-name | {pat1,pat2,...} | /regexp/ display information on given highlight group or file name pattern of color scheme used in the active view. :hi[ghlight] ( group-name | {pat1,pat2,...} | /regexp/[iI] ) cterm=style | ctermfg=color | ctermbg=color sets style (cterm), foreground (ctermfg) or/and background (ctermbg) parameters of highlight group or file name pattern for color scheme used in the active view. All style values as well as color names are case insensitive. Available style values (some of them can be combined): - bold - underline - reverse or inverse - standout - none Available group-name values: - Win - color of all windows (views, dialogs, menus) and default color for their content (e.g. regular files in views) - Border - color of vertical parts of the border - TopLineSel - top line color of the current pane - TopLine - top line color of the other pane - CmdLine - the command line/status bar color - ErrorMsg - color of error messages in the status bar - StatusLine - color of the line above the status bar - JobLine - color of job line that appears above the status line - WildMenu - color of the wild menu items - CurrLine - line at cursor position in active view - OtherLine - line at cursor position in inactive view - Selected - color of selected files - Directory - color of directories - Link - color of symbolic links in the views - BrokenLink - color of broken symbolic links - Socket - color of sockets - Device - color of block and character devices - Executable - color of executable files - Fifo - color of fifo pipes Available colors: - -1 or default or none - transparent - black and lightblack - red and lightred - green and lightgreen - yellow and lightyellow - blue and lightblue - magenta and lightmagenta - cyan and lightcyan - white and lightwhite - 0-255 - corresponding colors from 256-color palette Light versions of colors are regular colors with bold attribute set. So order of arguments of :highlight command is important and it's better to put "cterm" in front of others to prevent it from overwriting attributes set by "ctermfg" or "ctermbg" arguments. For convenience of color scheme authors xterm-like names for 256 color palette is also supported. The mapping is taken from http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Xterm256_color_names_for_console_Vim Duplicated entries were altered by adding an underscore followed by numerical suffix. 0 Black 86 Aquamarine1 172 Orange3 1 Red 87 DarkSlateGray2 173 LightSalmon3_2 2 Green 88 DarkRed_2 174 LightPink3 3 Yellow 89 DeepPink4_2 175 Pink3 4 Blue 90 DarkMagenta 176 Plum3 5 Magenta 91 DarkMagenta_2 177 Violet 6 Cyan 92 DarkViolet 178 Gold3_2 7 White 93 Purple 179 LightGoldenrod3 8 LightBlack 94 Orange4_2 180 Tan 9 LightRed 95 LightPink4 181 MistyRose3 10 LightGreen 96 Plum4 182 Thistle3 11 LightYellow 97 MediumPurple3 183 Plum2 12 LightBlue 98 MediumPurple3_2 184 Yellow3_2 13 LightMagenta 99 SlateBlue1 185 Khaki3 14 LightCyan 100 Yellow4 186 LightGoldenrod2 15 LightWhite 101 Wheat4 187 LightYellow3 16 Grey0 102 Grey53 188 Grey84 17 NavyBlue 103 LightSlateGrey 189 LightSteelBlue1 18 DarkBlue 104 MediumPurple 190 Yellow2 19 Blue3 105 LightSlateBlue 191 DarkOliveGreen1 20 Blue3_2 106 Yellow4_2 192 DarkOliveGreen1_2 21 Blue1 107 DarkOliveGreen3 193 DarkSeaGreen1_2 22 DarkGreen 108 DarkSeaGreen 194 Honeydew2 23 DeepSkyBlue4 109 LightSkyBlue3 195 LightCyan1 24 DeepSkyBlue4_2 110 LightSkyBlue3_2 196 Red1 25 DeepSkyBlue4_3 111 SkyBlue2 197 DeepPink2 26 DodgerBlue3 112 Chartreuse2_2 198 DeepPink1 27 DodgerBlue2 113 DarkOliveGreen3_2 199 DeepPink1_2 28 Green4 114 PaleGreen3_2 200 Magenta2_2 29 SpringGreen4 115 DarkSeaGreen3 201 Magenta1 30 Turquoise4 116 DarkSlateGray3 202 OrangeRed1 31 DeepSkyBlue3 117 SkyBlue1 203 IndianRed1 32 DeepSkyBlue3_2 118 Chartreuse1 204 IndianRed1_2 33 DodgerBlue1 119 LightGreen_2 205 HotPink 34 Green3 120 LightGreen_3 206 HotPink_2 35 SpringGreen3 121 PaleGreen1 207 MediumOrchid1_2 36 DarkCyan 122 Aquamarine1_2 208 DarkOrange 37 LightSeaGreen 123 DarkSlateGray1 209 Salmon1 38 DeepSkyBlue2 124 Red3 210 LightCoral 39 DeepSkyBlue1 125 DeepPink4_3 211 PaleVioletRed1 40 Green3_2 126 MediumVioletRed 212 Orchid2 41 SpringGreen3_2 127 Magenta3 213 Orchid1 42 SpringGreen2 128 DarkViolet_2 214 Orange1 43 Cyan3 129 Purple_2 215 SandyBrown 44 DarkTurquoise 130 DarkOrange3 216 LightSalmon1 45 Turquoise2 131 IndianRed 217 LightPink1 46 Green1 132 HotPink3 218 Pink1 47 SpringGreen2_2 133 MediumOrchid3 219 Plum1 48 SpringGreen1 134 MediumOrchid 220 Gold1 49 MediumSpringGreen 135 MediumPurple2 221 LightGoldenrod2_2 50 Cyan2 136 DarkGoldenrod 222 LightGoldenrod2_3 51 Cyan1 137 LightSalmon3 223 NavajoWhite1 52 DarkRed 138 RosyBrown 224 MistyRose1 53 DeepPink4 139 Grey63 225 Thistle1 54 Purple4 140 MediumPurple2_2 226 Yellow1 55 Purple4_2 141 MediumPurple1 227 LightGoldenrod1 56 Purple3 142 Gold3 228 Khaki1 57 BlueViolet 143 DarkKhaki 229 Wheat1 58 Orange4 144 NavajoWhite3 230 Cornsilk1 59 Grey37 145 Grey69 231 Grey100 60 MediumPurple4 146 LightSteelBlue3 232 Grey3 61 SlateBlue3 147 LightSteelBlue 233 Grey7 62 SlateBlue3_2 148 Yellow3 234 Grey11 63 RoyalBlue1 149 DarkOliveGreen3_3 235 Grey15 64 Chartreuse4 150 DarkSeaGreen3_2 236 Grey19 65 DarkSeaGreen4 151 DarkSeaGreen2 237 Grey23 66 PaleTurquoise4 152 LightCyan3 238 Grey27 67 SteelBlue 153 LightSkyBlue1 239 Grey30 68 SteelBlue3 154 GreenYellow 240 Grey35 69 CornflowerBlue 155 DarkOliveGreen2 241 Grey39 70 Chartreuse3 156 PaleGreen1_2 242 Grey42 71 DarkSeaGreen4_2 157 DarkSeaGreen2_2 243 Grey46 72 CadetBlue 158 DarkSeaGreen1 244 Grey50 73 CadetBlue_2 159 PaleTurquoise1 245 Grey54 74 SkyBlue3 160 Red3_2 246 Grey58 75 SteelBlue1 161 DeepPink3 247 Grey62 76 Chartreuse3_2 162 DeepPink3_2 248 Grey66 77 PaleGreen3 163 Magenta3_2 249 Grey70 78 SeaGreen3 164 Magenta3_3 250 Grey74 79 Aquamarine3 165 Magenta2 251 Grey78 80 MediumTurquoise 166 DarkOrange3_2 252 Grey82 81 SteelBlue1_2 167 IndianRed_2 253 Grey85 82 Chartreuse2 168 HotPink3_2 254 Grey89 83 SeaGreen2 169 HotPink2 255 Grey93 84 SeaGreen1 170 Orchid 85 SeaGreen1_2 171 MediumOrchid1 There are two colors (foreground and background) and only one bold attribute. Thus single bold attribute affects both colors when "reverse" attribute is used in vifm run inside terminal emulator. At the same time linux native console can handle boldness of foreground and background colors independently, but for consistency with terminal emulators this is available only implicitly by using light versions of colors. This behaviour might be changed in the future. Although vifm supports 256 colors in a sense they are supported by UI drawing library, whether you will be able to use all of them highly depends on your terminal. To set up terminal properly, make sure that $TERM in the environment you run vifm is set to name of 256-color terminal (on *nixes it can also be set via X resources), e.g. xterm-256color. One can find list of available terminal names by listing /usr/lib/terminfo/. Number of colors supported by terminal with current settings can be checked via "tput colors" command. Here is the hierarchy of highlight groups, which you need to know for using transparency: JobLine StatusLine WildMenu Border CmdLine ErrorMsg Win File name specific highlights Directory Link BrokenLink Socket Device Fifo Executable Selected CurrLine OtherLine TopLine TopLineSel "none" means default terminal color for highlight groups at the first level of the hierarchy and transparency for all others. Here file name specific highlights mean those configured via globs ({}) or regular expressions (//). At most one of them is applied per file entry, namely the first that matches file name, hence order of :highlight commands might be important in certain cases. vifm-:history vifm-:his :his[tory] display directory history. :his[tory] x where x can be: d[ir] or . show directory history. c[md] or : show command line history. s[earch] or / show search history and search forward on l key. f[search] or / show search history and search forward on l key. b[search] or ? show search history and search backward on l key. i[nput] or @ show prompt history (e.g. on one file renaming). fi[lter] or = show filter history (see vifm-=). :if {expr1} vifm-:if start conditional block. Commands are executed until next matching vifm-:elseif, vifm-:else or vifm-:endif command if {expr1} evaluates to non-zero, otherwise they are ignored. See also vifm-commands-and-selection. Example: if $TERM == 'screen.linux' highlight CurrLine ctermfg=lightwhite ctermbg=lightblack elseif $TERM == 'tmux' highlight CurrLine cterm=reverse ctermfg=black ctermbg=white else highlight CurrLine cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=black ctermbg=white endif vifm-:invert :invert [f] invert file name filter. :invert? [f] display current filter state. :invert s invert selection. See also vifm-commands-and-selection. :invert o invert sorting order of the primary sorting key. :invert? o display sorting order of the primary sorting key. :jobs vifm-:jobs display menu of current backgrounded processes. vifm-:let :let $ENV_VAR = <expr> sets environment variable. Note: setting environment variable to an empty string on Windows removes it. :let $ENV_VAR .= <expr> append value to environment variable. :let &[l:|g:]opt = <expr> sets option value. :let &[l:|g:]opt .= <expr> append value to string option. :let &[l:|g:]opt += <expr> increasing option value, adding sub-values. :let &[l:|g:]opt -= <expr> decreasing option value, removing sub-values. Where <expr> could be a single-quoted string, double-quoted string, an environment variable, function call or a concatanation of any of them in any order using the '.' operator. Any whitespace is ignored. vifm-:locate :locate filename use "locate" command to create a menu of file names. Selecting a file from the menu reloads current file list in vifm to navigate to the file. By default the command relies on the external "locate" utility (it's assumed that its database is already built), which can be customized by altering value of the vifm-'locateprg' option. :locate repeats last :locate command. :ls vifm-:ls list windows of active terminal multiplexer (only when terminal multiplexer is used). This is achieved by issuing proper command for active terminal multiplexer, thus the list is not handled by vifm. :lstrash vifm-:lstrash display a menu with list of files in trash. Each element of the list is original path of a deleted file, thus the list can contain duplicates. :[range]ma[rk][?] x /full/path [filename] vifm-:mark vifm-:ma set mark x (a-zA-Z0-9) at /full/path and filename. By default current directory is used. If no filename was given and /full/path is current directory then last file in [range] is being used. Using of macros is allowed. Question mark stops command from overwriting existing marks. vifm-:marks :marks display menu of all marks. :marks list ... display the contents of the marks that are mentioned in list. :mes[sages] vifm-:messages vifm-:mes display previously given status bar messages (up to 50). :mkdir[!] dir... vifm-:mkdir creates directories with given names. "!" means make parent directories as needed. Macros are expanded. vifm-:move vifm-:m :[range]m[ove][!?][ &] move files to directory of other view. With "?" prompts for destination file names in an editor. "!" forces overwrite. :[range]m[ove][!] path[ &] move files to directory specified with the path (absolute or relative to directory of other view). "!" forces overwrite. :[range]m[ove][!] name1 name2...[ &] move files to directory of other view giving each next file a corresponding name from the argument list. "!" forces overwrite. :noh[lsearch] vifm-:nohlsearch vifm-:noh clear selection in current pane. :norm[al][!] commands vifm-:normal vifm-:norm execute normal mode commands. If "!" is used, user defined mappings are ignored. Unfinished last command is aborted as if <esc> or <c-c> was typed. A ":" should be completed as well. Commands can't start with a space, so put a count of 1 (one) before it. :on[ly] vifm-:only vifm-:on switch to a one window view. :popd vifm-:popd remove pane directories from stack. vifm-:pushd :pushd[!] /curr/dir [/other/dir] add pane directories to stack and process arguments like :cd command. :pushd exchange top two items of the directory stack. :pu[t][!] [reg] [ &] vifm-:put vifm-:pu puts files from specified register (" by default) into current directory. "!" moves files from their original location instead of copying them. During this operation no confirmation dialogs will be shown, all checks are performed beforehand. :pw[d] vifm-:pwd vifm-:pw display the present working directory. :q[uit][!] vifm-:quit vifm-:q exit vifm (add ! to skip saving changes and checking for active backgrounded commands). :redr[aw] vifm-:redraw vifm-:redr redraw the screen immediately. vifm-:registers vifm-:reg :reg[isters] display menu with registers content. :reg[isters] list display the contents of the numbered and named registers that are mentioned in list (for example "az to display "", "a and "z content). vifm-:rename :[range]rename[!] rename files using vi to edit names. ! means go recursively through directories. :[range]rename name1 name2... rename each of selected files to a corresponding name. :restart vifm-:restart free a lot of things (histories, commands, etc.), reread vifminfo and vifmrc files and run startup commands passed in the argument list, thus losing all unsaved changes (e.g. recent history or keys mapped in current session). :[range]restore vifm-:restore restore file from vifm-trash directory, doesn't work outside one of trash directories. vifm-:rlink :[range]rlink[!?] create relative symbolic links to files in directory of other view. With "?" prompts for destination file names in an editor. "!" forces overwrite. :[range]rlink[!] path create relative symbolic links of files in directory specified with the path (absolute or relative to directory of other view). "!" forces overwrite. :[range]rlink[!] name1 name2... create relative symbolic links of files in directory of other view giving each next link a corresponding name from the argument list. "!" forces overwrite. vifm-:screen :screen toggle whether to use the terminal multiplexer or not. A terminal multiplexer uses pseudo terminals to allow multiple windows to be used in the console or in a single xterm. Starting vifm from terminal multiplexer with appropriate support turned on causes vifm to open a new terminal multiplexer window for each new file edited or program launched from vifm. This requires screen version 3.9.9 or newer for the screen -X argument or tmux (1.8 version or newer is recommended). :screen? display whether integration with terminal multiplexers is enabled. Note: the command is called screen for historical reasons (when tmux wasn't yet supported) and might be changed in future releases, or get an alias. vifm-:set vifm-:se :se[t] display all options that differ from their default value. :se[t] all display all options. :se[t] opt1=val1 opt2='val2' opt3="val3" ... sets given options. For vifm-local-options both values are set. You can use the following syntax: - for all options - option, option? and option& - for boolean options - nooption, invoption and option! - for integer options - option=x, option+=x and option-=x - for string options - option=x and option+=x - for string list options - option=x, option+=x and option-=x - for enumeration options - option=x, option+=x and option-=x - for set options - option=x, option+=x and option-=x - for charset options - option=x, option+=x, option-=x and option^=x the meaning: - option - turn option on (for boolean) or print its value (for all others) - nooption - turn option off - invoption - invert option state - option! - invert option state - option? - print option value - option& - reset option to its default value - option=x or option:x - set option to x - option+=x - add/append x to option - option-=x - remove (or subtract) x from option - option^=x - toggle x presence among values of the option Option name can be prepended and appended by any number of whitespace characters. vifm-:setglobal vifm-:setg :setg[lobal] display all global options that differ from their default value. :setg[lobal] all display all global options. :setg[lobal] opt1=val1 opt2='val2' opt3="val3" ... same as vifm-:set, but changes/prints only global options or global values of local options. Changes to the latter might be not visible until directory is changed. vifm-:setlocal vifm-:setl :setl[ocal] display all local options that differ from their default value. :setl[ocal] all display all local options. :setl[ocal] opt1=val1 opt2='val2' opt3="val3" ... same as vifm-:set, but changes/prints only local values of local options. :sh[ell][!] vifm-:shell vifm-:sh start a shell in current directory. "!" suppresses spawning dedicated window of terminal multiplexer for a shell. To make vifm adaptive to environment it uses $SHELL if it's defined, otherwise vifm-'shell' value is used. :sor[t] vifm-:sort vifm-:sor display dialog with different sorting methods, where one can select primary sorting key. When vifm-'viewcolumns' options is empty and vifm-'lsview' is off, changing primary sorting key also affects view look (in particular the second column of the view is changed). :so[urce] file vifm-:source vifm-:so read command-line commands from the file. vifm-:split vifm-:sp :sp[lit] switch to a two window horizontal view. :sp[lit]! toggle horizontal window splitting. :sp[lit] path split window horizontally to show both file directories. Also changes other pane to the path (absolute or relative to current directory of active pane). vifm-:substitute vifm-:s :[range]s[ubstitute]/pattern/string/[flags] for each file in range replace a match of pattern with string. String can contain \0...\9 to link to capture groups (0 - all match, 1 - first group, etc.). Pattern is stored in the search history. Available flags: i - ignore case (the vifm-'ignorecase' and vifm-'smartcase' options are not used) I - don't ignore case (the vifm-'ignorecase' and vifm-'smartcase' options are not used) g - substitute all matches in each file name (each g toggles this) :[range]s[ubstitute]/pattern substitute pattern with an empty string. :[range]s[ubstitute]//string/[flags] use last pattern from search history. :[range]s[ubstitute] repeat previous substitution command. vifm-:sync :sync [relative path] change the other pane to the current pane directory or to some path relative to the current directory. Using of macros is allowed. :sync! change the other pane to the current pane directory and synchronize cursor position. :sync! [location | cursorpos | localopts | filters | all]... change enumerated properties of the other pane to match corresponding properties of the current pane. Arguments have the following meanings: - location - current directory of the pane; - cursorpos - cursor position (doesn't make sense without "location"); - localopts - all local options; - filters - all filters; - all - all of the above. :touch file... vifm-:touch create file(s). Aborts on errors. Doesn't update time of existing files. Macros are expanded. :[range]tr/pattern/string/ vifm-:tr for each file in range transliterate the characters which appear in pattern to the corresponding character in string. When string is shorter than pattern, it's padded with its last character. vifm-:trashes :trashes list all valid trash directories in a menu. Only non-empty and writable trash directories are shown. This is exactly the list of directories that are cleared when vifm-:empty command is executed. :trashes? same as :trashes, but also displays size of each trash directory. :undol[ist] vifm-:undolist vifm-:undol display list of latest changes. Use "!" to see actual commands. :unl[et][!] $ENV_VAR1 $ENV_VAR2 ... vifm-:unlet vifm-:unl remove environment variables. Use "!" to omit displaying of warnings about nonexistent variables. :ve[rsion] vifm-:version vifm-:ve display menu with version information. :vifm vifm-:vifm same as :version. vifm-:view vifm-:vie :vie[w] toggle quick file view. :vie[w]! turn on quick file view if it's off. vifm-:volume :volumes {only for MS-Windows} display menu with volume list. Hitting l (or Enter) key opens appropriate volume in the current pane. vifm-:vsplit vifm-:vs :vs[plit] switch to a two window vertical view. :vs[plit]! toggle window vertical splitting. :vs[plit] path split the window vertically to show both file directories. Also changes other pane to the path (absolute or relative to current directory of active pane). :[count]winc[md] {arg} vifm-:wincmd vifm-:winc same as running Ctrl-W [count] {arg}. :windo [command...] vifm-:windo execute command for each pane (same as :winrun % command). :winrun type [command...] vifm-:winrun execute command for pane(s), which is determined by type argument: - ^ - top-left pane - $ - bottom-right pane - % - all panes - . - current pane - , - other pane :w[rite] vifm-:write vifm-:w write current state to vifminfo file. :wq[!] vifm-:wq same as :quit, but "!" disables only check of backgrounded commands, while vifminfo is always written. :x[it][!] vifm-:xit vifm-:x exit vifm (add "!" if you don't want to save current state). :[range]y[ank] [reg] [count] vifm-:yank vifm-:y yank files to the reg register. vifm-:map :map lhs rhs map lhs key sequence to rhs in normal and visual modes. :map! lhs rhs map lhs key sequence to rhs in command line mode. vifm-:cmap vifm-:cm vifm-:mmap vifm-:mm vifm-:nmap vifm-:nm vifm-:qmap vifm-:qm vifm-:vmap vifm-:vm :cm[ap] lhs rhs - map lhs to rhs in command line mode. :mm[ap] lhs rhs - map lhs to rhs in menu mode. :nm[ap] lhs rhs - map lhs to rhs in normal mode. :qm[ap] lhs rhs - map lhs to rhs in view mode. :vm[ap] lhs rhs - map lhs to rhs in visual mode. :cm[ap] - list all maps of command line mode. :mm[ap] - list all maps of menu mode. :nm[ap] - list all maps of normal mode. :qm[ap] - list all maps of view mode. :vm[ap] - list all maps of visual mode. :cm[ap] beginning list all maps of command line mode that start with the beginning. :mm[ap] beginning list all maps of menu mode that start with the beginning. :nm[ap] beginning list all maps of normal mode that start with the beginning. :qm[ap] beginning list all maps of view mode that start with the beginning. :vm[ap] beginning list all maps of visual mode that start with the beginning. vifm-:noremap vifm-:no :no[remap] lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for normal and visual modes, but disallow mapping of rhs. :no[remap]! lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for command line mode, but disallow mapping of rhs. vifm-:cnoremap vifm-:cno vifm-:mnoremap vifm-:mn vifm-:nnoremap vifm-:nn vifm-:qnoremap vifm-:qn vifm-:vnoremap vifm-:vn :cno[remap] lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for command line mode, but disallow mapping of rhs. :mn[oremap] lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for menu mode, but disallow mapping of rhs. :nn[oremap] lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for normal mode, but disallow mapping of rhs. :qn[oremap] lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for view mode, but disallow mapping of rhs. :vn[oremap] lhs rhs map the key sequence lhs to rhs for visual mode, but disallow mapping of rhs. vifm-:unmap vifm-:unm :unm[ap] lhs remove the mapping of lhs from normal and visual modes. :unm[ap]! lhs remove the mapping of lhs from command line mode. vifm-:cunmap vifm-:cu vifm-:munmap vifm-:mu vifm-:nunmap vifm-:nun vifm-:qunmap vifm-:qun vifm-:vunmap vifm-:vu :cu[nmap] lhs - remove the mapping of lhs from command line mode. :mu[nmap] lhs - remove the mapping of lhs from menu mode. :nun[map] lhs - remove the mapping of lhs from normal mode. :qun[map] lhs - remove the mapping of lhs from view mode. :vu[nmap] lhs - remove the mapping of lhs from visual mode. Ranges vifm-ranges The ranges implemented include: 2,3 - from second to third file in the list (including it) % - the entire directory. . - the current position in the filelist. $ - the end of the filelist. 't - the mark position t. Examples: :%delete would delete all files in the directory. :2,4delete would delete the files in the list positions 2 through 4. :.,$delete would delete the files from the current position to the end of the filelist. :3delete4 would delete the files in the list positions 3, 4, 5, 6. If a backward range is given :4,2delete - an query message is given and user can chose what to do next. The builtin commands that accept a range are :d[elete] and :y[ank]. Command macros vifm-macros The command macros may be used in user commands. vifm-%a %a user arguments. When user arguments contain macros, they are expanded before preforming substitution of %a. vifm-%c %c %"c the current file under the cursor. vifm-%C %C %"C the current file under the cursor in the other directory. vifm-%f %f %"f all of the selected files. vifm-%F %F %"F all of the selected files in the other directory list. vifm-%b %b %"b same as %f %F. vifm-%d %d %"d full path to current directory. vifm-%D %D %"D full path to other file list directory. vifm-%r %rx %"rx full paths to files in the register {x}. In case of invalid symbol in place of {x}, it's processed with the rest of the line and default register is used. vifm-%m %m show command output in a menu. vifm-%M %M same as %m, but l (or Enter) key is handled like for :locate and :find commands. vifm-%u %u process command output as list of paths and compose custom view out of it. vifm-%U %U same as %u, but implies less list updates inside vifm, which is absence of sorting at the moment. vifm-%S %S show command output in the status bar. vifm-%s %s execute command in split window of active terminal multiplexer (ignored if not running inside one). vifm-%n %n forbid using of terminal multiplexer to run the command. vifm-%i %i completely ignore command output. vifm-%pc %pc marks end of the main command and beginning of the clear command, which is invoked on closing preview of a file. The following dimensions and coordinates are in characters: vifm-%px %px x coordinate of top-left corner of preview area. vifm-%py %py y coordinate of top-left corner of preview area. vifm-%pw %pw width of preview area. vifm-%ph %ph height of preview area. Use %% if you need to put a percent sign in your command. Note that %m, %M, %s, %S, %i, %u and %U macros are mutually exclusive. Only the last one of them on the command will take effect. You can use file name modifiers after %c, %C, %f, %F, %b, %d and %D macros. Supported modifiers are: :p - full path :u - UNC name of path (e.g. "\\server" in "\\server\share"), Windows only. Expands to current computer name for not UNC paths. :~ - relative to the home directory :. - relative to current directory :h - head of the file name :t - tail of the file name :r - root of the file name (without last extension) :e - extension of the file name (last one) :s?pat?sub? - substitute the first occurrence of "pat" with "sub". You can use any character for '?', but it must not occur in pat or sub :gs?pat?sub? - like :s, but substitutes all occurrences of "pat" with "sub". See filename-modifiers for the detailed description. Using %x means expand corresponding macro escaping all characters that have special meaning. And %"x means using of double quotes and escape only backslash and double quote characters, which is more useful on Windows systems. Position and quantity (if there is any) of %m, %M, %S or %s macros in the command is unimportant. All their occurrences are removed from the resulting command. %c and %f macros are expanded to file names only, when %C and %F are expanded to full paths. %f and %F follow this in %b too. :com move mv %f %D - set the :move command to move all of the files selected in the current directory to the other directory. The %a macro is replaced with any arguments given to an alias command. All arguments are considered optional. :com lsl !!ls -l %a - set the lsl command to execute ls -l with or without an argument. :lsl<Enter> will list the directory contents of the current directory. :lsl filename<Enter> will list only the given filename. The macros can also be used in directly executing commands. :!mv %f %D - would move the current directory selected files to the other directory. Appending & to the end of a command causes it to be executed in the background. Typically you want to run two kinds of external commands in the background: - GUI applications that doesn't fork thus block vifm (:!sxiv %f &); - console tools that do not work with terminal (:!mv %f %D &). You don't want to run terminal commands which require terminal input or output something in background because they will mess up vifm's TUI. Anyway, if you did run such a command, you can use Ctrl-L key to update vifm's TUI. Rewriting the example command with macros given above with backgrounding: :!mv %f %D & %m, %M, %s, %S, %u and %U macros cannot be combined with background mark (" &") as it doesn't make much sense. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-commands-bg Copy and move operation can take a lot of time to proceed. That's why vifm supports backgrounding of this two operations. To run :copy, :move or :delete command in the background just add " &" at the end of a command. For each background operation a new thread is created. Currently job cannot be stopped or paused. You can see if command is still running in the :jobs menu. Backgrounded commands have progress instead of process id at the line beginning. Background operations cannot be undone. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-cancellation Note that cancellation works somewhat different on Windows platform due to different mechanism of break signal propagation. One also might need to use Ctrl-Break shortcut instead of Ctrl-C. There are two types of operations that can be cancelled: - file system operations; - mounting with FUSE (but not unmounting as it can cause loss of data); - calls of external applications. Note that vifm never terminates applications, it sends SIGINT signal and lets the application quit normally. When one of set of operations is cancelled (e.g. copying of 5th file of 10 files), further operations are cancelled too. In this case undo history will contain only actually performed operations. Cancelled operations are indicated by "(cancelled)" suffix appended to information message on statusbar. File system operations Currently the following commands can be cancelled: vifm-:alink, vifm-:chmod, vifm-:chown, vifm-:clone, vifm-:copy, vifm-:delete, vifm-:mkdir, vifm-:move, vifm-:restore, vifm-:rlink, vifm-:touch. File putting (vifm-p, vifm-P) can be cancelled as well. It's not hard to see that these are mainly long-running operations. Cancelling commands when they are repeated for undo/redo operations is allowed for convenience, but is not recommended as further undo/redo operations might get blocked by side-effects of partially cancelled group of operations. These commands can't be cancelled: vifm-:empty, vifm-:rename, vifm-:substitute, vifm-:tr. Mounting with FUSE It's not considered to be an error, so only notification on the status bar is shown. External application calls Each of this operations can be cancelled: vifm-:apropos, vifm-:find, vifm-:grep, vifm-:locate. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-patterns vifm-:highlight, vifm-:filetype, vifm-:filextype and vifm-:fileviewer commands support both globs and regular expressions as patterns to match file names or full paths. There are five possible ways to write them: 1. {comma-seperated-name-globs} 2. {{comma-seperated-path-globs}} 3. /name-regular-expression/[iI] 4. //path-regular-expression//[iI] 5. undecorated-pattern The last form is implicitly refers to one of others. vifm-:highlight does not accept undecorated form, while vifm-:filetype, vifm-:filextype and vifm-:fileviewer treat it as list of name globals. Regular expression patterns are case insensitive by default. vifm-globs section provides short overview of globs and some important points that one needs to know about them. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-globs Globs are always case insensitive as it makes sense in general case. *, ?, [ and ] are treated as special symbols in the pattern. E.g. :filetype * less %c matches all files. One can use character classes for escaping, so :filetype [*] less %c matches only one file name, the one which contains only asterisk symbol. * means any number of any characters (possibly an empty substring), with one exception: asterisk at the pattern beginning doesn't match dot in the first position. E.g. :fileviewer *.zip,*.jar zip -sf %c associates using of zip program to preview all files with zip or jar extensions as listing of their content. ? means any character at this position. E.g. :fileviewer ?.out file %c calls file tool for all files which has exactly one character before their extension (e.g. a.out, b.out). Square brackets designate character class, which means that whole character class matches against any of characters listed in it. For example :fileviewer *.[ch] highlight -O xterm256 -s dante --syntax c %c makes vifm call highlight program to colorize source and header files in C language for a 256-color terminal. Equal command would be :fileviewer *.c,*.h highlight -O xterm256 -s dante --syntax c %c Inside square brackets ^ or ! can be used for symbol class negotiation and the - symbol to set a range. ^ and ! should appear right after the opening square bracket. For example :filetype *.[!d]/ inspect_dir associates inspect_dir as additional handler for all directories that have one character extension unless it's "d" letter. And :filetype [0-9].jpg sxiv associates sxiv picture viewer only for JPEG-files that contain single digit in their name. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-set-options vifm-local-options These are kind of options that are local to a specific view. So you can set ascending sorting order for left pane and descending order for right pane. In addition to being local to views, each such option also has two values: - local to current directory (value associated with current location); - global to current directory (value associated with the pane). The idea is that current directory can be made a temporary exception to regular configuration of the view, until directory change. Use vifm-:setlocal for that. vifm-:setglobal changes view value not affecting settings until directory change. vifm-:set applies changes immediately to all values. vifm-'aproposprg' aproposprg type: string default: "apropos %a" Specifies format for an external command to be invoked by the vifm-:apropos command. The format supports expanding of macros, specific for a particular *prg option, and %% sequence for inserting percent sign literally. This option should include the %a macro to specify placement of arguments passed to the vifm-:apropos command. If the macro is not used, it will be implicitly added after a space to the value of this option. vifm-'autochpos' autochpos type: boolean default: true When disabled vifm will set cursor to the first line in the view after :cd and :pushd commands instead of saved cursor position. Disabling this will also make vifm clear information about cursor position in the view history on :cd and :pushd commands (and on startup if 'autochpos' is disabled in the vifmrc). l key in the ":history ." and ":trashes" menus is treated like :cd command. This option also affects marks so that navigating to a mark doesn't restore cursor position. vifm-'cdpath' vifm-'cd' cdpath cd type: string list default: value of $CDPATH with commas instead of colons Specifies locations to check on changing directory with relative path that doesn't start with "./" or "../". When non-empty, current directory is examined after directories listed in the option. This option doesn't affect completion of vifm-:cd command. Example: set cdpath=~ This way ":cd bin" will switch to "~/bin" even if directory named "bin" exists in current directory, while ":cd ./bin" command will ignore value of 'cdpath'. vifm-'chaselinks' chaselinks type: boolean default: false When enabled path of view is always resolved to real path (with all symbolic links expanded). vifm-'classify' classify type: string list default: ":dir:/" Specifies file name prefixes and suffixes depending on file types. The format is: [{prefix}]:{filetype}:[{suffix}]. Either {prefix} or {suffix} or both of them can be omitted (which is the default for all unspecified file types), this means empty {prefix} and/or {suffix}. {prefix} and {suffix} should consist exactly of one character. Elements are separated by commas. Neither prefixes nor suffixes are part of file names, so they don't affect commands which operate on file names in any way. Comma (',') character should not be used. List of file type names can be found in the description of vifm-filetype() function. vifm-'columns' vifm-'co' columns co type: integer default: terminal width on startup Terminal width in characters. vifm-'confirm' vifm-'cf' confirm cf type: boolean default: true Ask about permanent deletion of files (on D or :delete! command or on undo/redo operation). vifm-'cpoptions' vifm-'cpo' cpoptions cpo type: charset default: "fst" Contains a sequence of single-character flags. Each flag enables behaviour of older versions of vifm. Flags: vifm-cpo-f f - when included, running vifm-:filter command results in not inverted (matching files are filtered out) and :filter! in inverted (matching files are left) filter, when omitted, meaning of the exclamation mark changes to the opposite; vifm-cpo-s s - when included, vifm-yy, vifm-dd and vifm-DD normal mode commands act on selection, otherwise they operate on current file only; vifm-cpo-t t - when included, <tab> (thus <c-i>) behave as <space> and switch active pane, otherwise <c-i> goes forward in the view history. vifm-'deleteprg' deleteprg type: string default: "" Specifies program to run on files that are permanently removed. When empty, files are removed as usual, otherwise this command is invoked on each file by appending its name. If the command doesn't remove files, they will remain on the file system. vifm-'dotdirs' dotdirs type: set default: nonrootparent Controls displaying of dot directories. The following values are possible: - rootparent - show "../" in root directory of file system - nonrootparent - show "../" in non-root directories of file system Note that empty directories always contain "../" entry regardless of value of this option. "../" disappears at the moment at least one file is created. vifm-'dirsize' dirsize type: enum default: size Controls how size of directories is displayed in file views. The following values are possible: - size - size of directory (i.e., size used to store list of files) - nitems - number of entries in the directory (excluding . and ..) Size obtained via ga/gA overwrites this setting so seeing count of files and occasionally size of directories is possible. vifm-'fastrun' fastrun type: boolean default: false With this option turned on you can run partially entered commands with unambiguous beginning using :! (e.g. :!Te instead of :!Terminal or :!Te<tab>). vifm-'fillchars' vifm-'fcs' fillchars fcs type: string list default: "" Sets characters used to fill borders. item default Used for vborder:c ' ' left, middle and right vertical borders If value is omitted, its default value is used. Example: set fillchars=vborder:. vifm-'findprg' findprg type: string default: "find %s %a -print , -type d \( ! -readable -o ! -executable \) -prune" Specifies format for an external command to be invoked by the vifm-:find command. The format supports expanding of macros, specific for a particular *prg option, and %% sequence for inserting percent sign literally. This option should include the %s macro to specify placement of list of paths to search in and %a or %A macro to specify placement of arguments passed to the vifm-:find command. If some of the macros are not used, they will be implicitly added after a space to the value of the option in the following order: %s, %a. Note that when neither %a nor %A are specified, it's %a which is added implicitly. The macros can slightly change their meaning depending on vifm-:find command arguments. When the first argument points to an existing directory, %s is assigned all arguments and %a/%A are left empty. Otherwise, %s is assigned a dot (".") meaning current directory or list of selected file names, if any. %a/%A are assigned arguments when first argument starts with a dash ("-"), otherwise %a gets an escaped version of arguments, prepended by "-name" (on *nix) or "-iname" (on Windows) predicate. %a and %A macros contain almost the same value, the difference is that %a can be escaped and %A is never escaped. %A is to be used mainly on Windows, where shell escaping is a mess and can break command execution. Optional %u or %U macro could be used (if both specified %U is chosen) to force redirection to custom or unsorted custom view respectively. Starting from Windows Server 2003 a where command is available, one can configure vifm to use it in the following way: set findprg="where /R %s %A" As the syntax of this command is rather limited, one can't use vifm-:find command with selection of more than one item in this case. The command looks for files only completely ignoring directories. When using find port on Windows, another option is to setup 'findprg' like this: set findprg="find %s %a" vifm-'followlinks' followlinks type: boolean default: true Follow links on l or Enter. vifm-'fusehome' fusehome type: string default: "($XDG_DATA_HOME/.local/share | $VIFM)/fuse/" Directory to be used as a root dir for FUSE mounts. Value of the option can contain environment variables (in form "$envname"), which will be expanded (prepend it with a slash to prevent expansion). The value should expand to an absolute path. If you change this option, vifm won't remount anything. It affects future mounts only. See vifm-fuse section for more information about FUSE mounts. vifm-'gdefault' vifm-'gd' gdefault gd type: boolean default: false When on, 'g' flag is on for vifm-:substitute by default. vifm-'grepprg' grepprg type: string default: "grep -n -H -I -r %i %a %s" Specifies format for an external command to be invoked by the vifm-:grep command. The format supports expanding of macros, specific for a particular *prg option, and %% sequence for inserting percent sign literally. This option should include the %i macro to specify placement of "-v" string when inversion of results is requested, %a or %A macro to specify placement of arguments passed to the vifm-:grep command and the %s macro to specify placement of list of files to search in. If some of the macros are not used, they will be implicitly added after a space to the value of the vifm-'grepprg' option in the following order: %i, %a, %s. Note that when neither %a nor %A are specified, it's %a which is added implicitly. Optional %u or %U macro could be used (if both specified %U is chosen) to force redirection to custom or unsorted custom view respectively. See vifm-'findprg' for description of difference between %a and %A. Example of setup to use ack (http://beyondgrep.com/) instead of grep: set grepprg=ack\ -H\ -r\ %i\ %a\ %s or The Silver Searcher (https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher): set grepprg=ag\ --line-numbers\ %i\ %a\ %s vifm-'history' vifm-'hi' history hi type: integer default: 15 Maximum number of directories in the view history and lines in the prompt, command line and search histories. vifm-'hlsearch' vifm-'hls' hlsearch hls type: boolean default: true Highlight all matches of search pattern. vifm-'iec' iec type: boolean default: false Use KiB, MiB, ... instead of KB, MB, ... vifm-'ignorecase' vifm-'ic' ignorecase ic type: boolean default: false Ignore case in search patterns (:substitute, / and ? commands) and characters after f and F commands. It doesn't affect file filtering. vifm-'incsearch' vifm-'is' incsearch is type: boolean default: false When this option is set, search and view update for local filter is be performed starting from initial cursor position each time search pattern is changed. vifm-'iooptions' iooptions type: set default: Controls details of file operations. The following values are available: - fastfilecloning - perform fast file cloning (copy-on-write), when available (available on Linux and btrfs file system). vifm-'laststatus' vifm-'ls' laststatus ls type: boolean default: true Controls if status bar is visible. vifm-'lines' lines type: integer default: terminal height on startup Terminal height in lines. vifm-'locateprg' locateprg type: string default: "locate %a" Specifies format for an external command to be invoked by the vifm-:locate command. The format supports expanding of macros, specific for a particular *prg option, and %% sequence for inserting percent sign literally. This option should include the %a macro to specify placement of arguments passed to the vifm-:locate command. If the macro is not used, it will be implicitly added after a space to the value of this option. Optional %u or %U macro could be used (if both specified %U is chosen) to force redirection to custom or unsorted custom view respectively. vifm-'mintimeoutlen' mintimeoutlen type: integer default: 150 The fracture of vifm-'timeoutlen' in milliseconds that is waited between subsequent input polls, which affects various asynchronous operations (detecting changes made by external applications, monitoring background jobs, redrawing UI). There are no strict guarantees, however the higher this value is, the less is CPU load in idle mode. vifm-'lsview' lsview type: boolean default: false scope: local When this option is set, directory view will be displayed in multiple columns with file names similar to output of `ls -x` command. See also vifm-ls-view. vifm-'number' vifm-'nu' number nu type: boolean default: false scope: local Print line number in front of each file name when vifm-'lsview' option is turned off. Use vifm-'numberwidth' to control width of line number. Also see vifm-'relativenumber'. vifm-'numberwidth' vifm-'nuw' numberwidth nuw type: integer default: 4 scope: local Minimal number of characters for line number field. vifm-'relativenumber' vifm-'rnu' relativenumber rnu type: boolean default: false scope: local Print relative line number in front of each file name when vifm-'lsview' option is turned off. Use vifm-'numberwidth' to control width of line number. Various combinations of vifm-'number' and vifm-'relativenumber' lead to such results: nonumber number norelativenumber | first | 1 first | second | 2 second | third | 3 third relativenumber | 1 first | 1 first | 0 second |2 second | 1 third | 1 third vifm-'rulerformat' vifm-'ruf' rulerformat ruf type: string default: "%l/%S " Determines the content of the ruler. Its minimal width is 13 characters and it's right aligned. Following macros are supported: %= - separation point between left and right aligned halves of the line %l - file number %L - total number of files in view (including filtered out ones) %- - number of filtered out files %S - number of displayed files %% - percent sign %[ - designates beginning of an optional block %] - designates end of an optional block Percent sign can be followed by optional minimum field width. Add '-' before minimum field width if you want field to be right aligned. Note ambiguity with number of filtered out files, which can be resolved with the help of width field ("%0-"). Example: set rulerformat='%2l-%S%[ +%0-%]' vifm-'runexec' runexec type: boolean default: false Run executable file on Enter or l. vifm-'scrollbind' vifm-'scb' scrollbind scb type: boolean default: false When this option is set, vifm will try to keep difference of scrolling positions of two windows constant. vifm-'scrolloff' vifm-'so' scrolloff so type: integer default: 0 Minimal number of screen lines to keep above and below the cursor. If you want cursor line to always be in the middle of the view (except at the beginning or end of the file list), set this option to some large value (e.g. 999). vifm-'shell' vifm-'sh' shell sh type: string default: $SHELL or "/bin/sh" or "cmd" (on MS-Windows) Full path to the shell to use to run external commands. On *nix a shell argument can be supplied. vifm-'shortmess' vifm-'shm' shortmess shm type: charset default: "p" Contains a sequence of single-character flags. Each flag enables shortening of some message displayed by vifm in the TUI. Flags: T - truncate status-bar messages in the middle if they are too long to fit on the command line. "..." will appear in the middle. p - use tilde shortening in view titles. vifm-'slowfs' {only for *nix} slowfs type: string list default: "" A list of mounter fs name beginnings (first column in /etc/mtab or /proc/mounts) or paths prefixes for fs/directories that work too slow for you. This option can be used to stop vifm from making some requests to particular kinds of file systems that can slow down file browsing. Currently this means don't check if directory has changed, skip check if target of symbolic links exists, assume that link target located on slow fs to be a directory (allows entering directories and navigating to files via vifm-gf). If you set the option to "*", it means all the systems are considered slow (usefull for cygwin, where all the checks might render vifm very slow if there are network mounts). Example for autofs root /mnt/autofs: set slowfs+=/mnt/autofs vifm-'smartcase' vifm-'scs' smartcase scs type: boolean default: false Overrides the vifm-'ignorecase' option if the search pattern contains at least one upper case character. Only used when vifm-'ignorecase' option is enabled. It doesn't affect file filtering. vifm-'sort' sort type: enumeration default: +name on *nix and +iname on Windows scope: local Sets list of sorting keys (first item is primary key, second is secondary key, etc.): [+-]ext - extension of files and directories [+-]fileext - extension of files only [+-]name - name (including extension) [+-]iname - name (including extension, ignores case) [+-]type - file type (dir/reg/exe/link/char/block/sock/fifo) [+-]dir - directory grouping (directory < file) [+-]gid - group id (*nix only) [+-]gname - group name (*nix only) [+-]mode - file mode (file type + permissions) in octal (*nix only) [+-]perms - permissions string (*nix only) [+-]uid - owner id (*nix only) [+-]uname - owner name (*nix only) [+-]nlinks - number of hard links (*nix only) [+-]size - size [+-]nitems - number of items in a directory (zero for files) [+-]groups - groups extracted via regexps from vifm-'sortgroups' [+-]atime - time accessed (e.g. read, executed) [+-]ctime - time changed (changes in metadata, e.g. mode) [+-]mtime - time modified (when file contents is changed) Note: look for st_atime, st_ctime and st_mtime in "man 2 stat" for more information on time keys. '+' means ascending sort for this key, and '-' means descending sort. Value of the option is checked to include default sorting key (name on *nix, iname on Windows). When it is absent, the key is appended to the value of the option. Type key is somewhat similar in this regard but it's not added implicitly: when "type" is not specified, sorting behaves as if it was the first key in the list. That's why if one wants sorting algorithm to mix directories and files, "type" should be appended to sorting option, for example like this: set sort+=type or set sort=-size,type This option also changes view columns according to primary sorting key set, unless vifm-'viewcolumns' option is not empty. vifm-'sortnumbers' sortnumbers type: boolean default: false Natural sort of (version) numbers within text. vifm-'sortgroups' sortgroups type: string default: "" scope: local Sets comma-separated list of regular expressions to use for group sorting, double comma is literal comma. Each expression should contain at least one group or its value will be considered to be always empty. Only first match of each regular expression is considered. Groups are considered from right to first similar to vifm-'sort', first group divides list of files into sub-groups, each of which is sorted by the second group and so on. Example: set sortgroups=-(done|todo).* this would put files with "-done" in their names above all files with "-todo". vifm-'sortorder' sortorder type: enumeration default: ascending scope: local Sets sort order for primary key: ascending, descending. vifm-'statusline' vifm-'stl' statusline stl type: string default: "" Determines the content of the status line (the line right above command-line). Empty string means use same format like in previous versions. Following macros are supported: %t - file name (considering value of the 'classify' option) %A - file attributes (permissions on *nix or properties on Windows) %u - user name or uid (if it cannot be resolved) %g - group name or gid (if it cannot be resolved) %s - file size in human readable format %E - size of selected files in human readable format, same as %s when no files are selected, except that it will never show size of ../ in visual mode, since it cannot be selected %d - file modification date (uses vifm-'timefmt' option) all vifm-'rulerformat' macros Percent sign can be followed by optional minimum field width. Add '-' before minimum field width if you want field to be right aligned. On Windows file properties include next flags (upper case means flag is on): A - archive H - hidden I - content isn't indexed R - readonly S - system C - compressed D - directory E - encrypted P - reparse point (e.g. symbolic link) Z - sparse file Example: set statusline=" %t%= %A %10u:%-7g %15s %20d " vifm-'syscalls' syscalls type: boolean default: false When disabled, vifm will rely on external applications to perform file-system operations, otherwise system calls are used instead (much faster). The feature is {EXPERIMENTAL} and {WORK-IN-PROGRESS}. The option will be eventually removed. Mostly *nix-like systems are affected. vifm-'tabstop' vifm-'ts' tabstop ts type: integer default: value from curses library Number of spaces that a Tab in the file counts for. vifm-'timefmt' timefmt type: string default: " %m/%d %H:%M" Format of time in file list. See man date or man strftime for details. vifm-'trash' trash type: boolean default: true Use vifm-trash directory. vifm-'trashdir' trashdir type: string default: on *nix: "%r/.vifm-Trash-%u,$VIFM/Trash,%r/.vifm-Trash" or if $VIFM/Trash doesn't exist "%r/.vifm-Trash-%u,$XDG_DATA_HOME/vifm/Trash,%r/.vifm-Trash" on Windows: "%r/.vifm-Trash,$XDG_DATA_HOME/vifm/Trash" List of trash directory path specifications, separated with commas. Each list item either defines an absolute path to vifm-trash directory or a path relative to a mount point root, when list element starts with "%r/". Value of the option can contain environment variables (of form "$envname"), which will be expanded (prepend $ with a slash to prevent expansion). Environment variables are expanded when the option is set. On *nix, if element ends with "%u", the mark is replaced with real user ID and permissions are set so that only that only owner is able to use it. Note that even this setup is not completely secure when combined with "%r/" and it's overall safer to keep files in home directory, but that implies cost of copying files between partitions. When new file gets cut (deleted) vifm traverses each element of the option in the order of their appearance and uses first trash directory that it was able to create or that is already writable. Default value tries to use trash directory per mount point and falls back to ~/.vifm/Trash on failure. Will attempt to create the directory if it does not exist. vifm-'timeoutlen' vifm-'tm' timeoutlen tm type: integer default: 1000 The time in milliseconds that is waited for a mapped key in case of already typed key sequence is ambiguous. See also vifm-'mintimeoutlen'. vifm-'title' title type: boolean default: true when title can be restored, false otherwise When enabled title of the terminal or terminal multiplexer's window is updated according to current location. vifm-'tuioptions' vifm-'to' tuioptions to type: charset default: "ps" Each flag configures some aspect of TUI appearance. The flags are: vifm-to-p p - when included: * file list inside a pane gets additional single character padding on left and right sides; * quick view and view mode get single character padding. vifm-to-s s - when included, left and right borders (side borders, hence "s" character) are visible. vifm-'undolevels' vifm-'ul' undolevels ul type: integer default: 100 Maximum number of changes that can be undone. Note that here single file operation is used as a unit, not operation, i.e. deletion of 101 files will exceed default limit. vifm-'vicmd' vicmd type: string default: "vim" The actual command used to start vi. Ampersand sign at the end (regardless whether it's preceded by space or not) means backgrounding of command. vifm-'viewcolumns' viewcolumns type: string default: "" scope: local Format string containing list of columns in the view. When this option is empty view columns to show are chosen automatically using sorting keys (see vifm-'sort') as a base. Value of this option is ignored if vifm-'lsview' is set. See vifm-column-view for format description. An example of setting the options for both panes (note vifm-windo command): windo set viewcolumns=-{name}..,6{size},11{perms} vifm-'vixcmd' vixcmd type: string default: value of vifm-'vicmd' The command used to start vi when in X. Ampersand sign at the end (regardless whether it's preceded by space or not) means backgrounding of command. vifm-'vifminfo' vifminfo type: set default: bookmarks,bmarks Controls what will be saved in the $VIFM/vifminfo file: bmarks - named bookmarks bookmarks - marks (name is obsolete), except special ones like '< and '> tui - state of the user interface (sorting, number of windows, quick view state, active view) dhistory - directory history state - file name and dot filters and terminal multiplexers integration state cs - primary color scheme savedirs - save last visited directory (requires dhistory) chistory - command line history shistory - search history (/ and ? commands) phistory - prompt history fhistory - history of local filter (see vifm-=) dirstack - directory stack overwrites previous stack, unless stack of current session is empty registers - registers content options - all options that can be set with the :set command (obsolete) filetypes - associated programs and viewers (obsolete) commands - user defined commands (see :command description) (obsolete) vifm-'vimhelp' vimhelp type: boolean default: false Use vim help format. vifm-'wildmenu' vifm-'wmnu' wildmenu wmnu type: boolean default: false Controls whether possible matches of completion will be shown above the command line. vifm-'wordchars' wordchars type: string list default: "1-8,14-31,33-255" (that is all non-whitespace characters) Specifies which characters in command-line mode should be considered as part of a word. Value of the option is comma-separated list of ranges. If both endpoints of a range match, single endpoint is enough (e.g. "a" = "a-a"). Both endpoints are inclusive. There are two accepted forms: character representing itself or number encoding character according to ASCII table. In case of ambiguous characters (dash, comma, digit) use numeric form. Accepted characters are in the range from 0 to 255. Any Unicode character with code greater than 255 is considered to be part of a word. The option affects vifm-c_ALT-D, vifm-c_ALT-B and vifm-c_ALT-F, but not vifm-c_CTRL-W. This is intentionally to allow two use cases: - Moving by WORDS and deletion by words. - Moving by words and deletion by WORDS. To get the later use the following mapping: cnoremap <c-w> <a-b><a-d> Also used for abbreviations. vifm-'wrap' wrap type: boolean default: true Controls whether to wrap text in quick view. vifm-'wrapscan' vifm-'ws' wrapscan ws type: boolean default: true Searches wrap around end of the list. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-mappings Since it's not easy to enter special characters there are several special sequences that can be used in place of them. They are: <cr> Enter key. <esc> Escape key. <space> Space key. <lt> Less-than character (<). <nop> provides a way to disable a mapping (by mapping it to <nop>). <bs> Backspace key (see key conflict description below). <tab> <s-tab> Tabulation and Shift+Tabulation keys. <home> <end> Home/End. <left> <right> <up> <down> Arrow keys. <pageup> <pagedown> PageUp/PageDown. <del> <delete> Delete key. <del> and <delete> mean different codes, but <delete> is more common. <c-a>,<c-b>,...,<c-z>,<c-[>,<c-\>,<c-]>,<c-^>,<c-_> Control + some key (see key conflict description below). <a-a>,<a-b>,...,<a-z> Alt + some key. <m-a>,<m-b>,...,<m-z> Alt + some key. <a-c-a>,<a-c-b>,...,<a-c-z> {only for *nix} Alt + Ctrl + some key. <m-c-a>,<m-c-b>,...,<m-c-z> {only for *nix} Alt + Ctrl + some key. <f0> - <f63> functional keys. <c-f1>,...,<c-f12> {only for MS-Windows} functional keys with Control key pressed. <a-f1>,...,<a-f12> {only for MS-Windows} functional keys with Alt key pressed. <s-f1>,...,<s-f12> {only for MS-Windows} functional keys with Shift key pressed. Note that due to the way terminals process their input, several keyboard keys might be mapped to single key code, for example: - <cr> and <c-m>; - <tab> and <c-i>; - <c-h> and <bs>; - etc. Most of the time they are defined consistenly and don't cause surprises, but <c-h> and <bs> are treated differently in different environments (although they match each other all the time), that's why they correspond to different keys in vifm. As a consequence, if you map <c-h> or <bs> be sure to map the other one to the same combination so that the mapping will work in all environments. vifm removes whitespace characters at the beginning and end of commands. That's why you may want to use <space> at the end of rhs in mappings. For example: cmap <f1> man<space> will put "man " in line when you hit the <f1> key in the command line mode. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-expression-syntax Supported expressions is a subset of what VimL provides. Expression syntax summary, from least to most significant: vifm-expr1 expr2 || expr2 .. logical OR vifm-expr2 expr3 && expr3 .. logical AND vifm-expr3 expr4 == expr4 equal expr4 != expr4 not equal expr4 > expr4 greater than expr4 >= expr4 greater than or equal expr4 < expr4 smaller than expr4 <= expr4 smaller than or equal vifm-expr4 expr5 . expr5 .. string concatenation vifm-expr5 - expr5 unary minus + expr5 unary plus ! expr5 logical NOT vifm-expr6 number number constant "string" string constant, backslash is special 'string' string constant, ' is doubled &option option value $VAR environment variable function(expr1, ...) function call ".." indicates that the operations in this level can be concatenated. expr1 vifm-expr1 ----- expr2 || expr1 Arguments are converted to numbers before evaluation. Result is non-zero if at least one of arguments is non-zero. It's right associative and with short-circuiting, so sub-expressions are evaluated from left to right until result of whole expression is determined (i.e., until first non-zero) or end of the expression. expr2 vifm-expr2 ----- expr3 && expr2 Arguments are converted to numbers before evaluation. Result is non-zero only if both arguments are non-zero. It's right associative and with short-circuiting, so sub-expressions are evaluated from left to right until result of whole expression is determined (i.e., until first zero) or end of the expression. expr3 vifm-expr3 ----- expr4 {cmp} expr4 Compare two expr4 expressions, resulting in a 0 if it evaluates to false or 1 if it evaluates to true. equal == vifm-expr-== not equal != vifm-expr-!= greater than > vifm-expr-> greater than or equal >= vifm-expr->= smaller than < vifm-expr-< smaller than or equal <= vifm-expr-<= Examples: 'a' == 'a' == 1 'a' > 'b' == 1 'a' == 'b' == 0 '2' > 'b' == 0 2 > 'b' == 1 2 > '1b' == 1 2 > '9b' == 0 -1 == -'1' == 1 0 == '--1' == 1 expr4 vifm-expr4 ----- expr5 . expr5 .. string concatenation vifm-expr-. Examples: 'a' . 'b' == 'ab' 'aaa' . '' . 'c' == 'aaac' expr5 vifm-expr5 ----- - expr5 unary minus vifm-expr-unary-- + expr5 unary plus vifm-expr-unary-+ ! expr5 logical NOT vifm-expr-unary-! For '-' the sign of the number is changed. For '+' the number is unchanged. For '!' non-zero becomes zero, zero becomes one. A String will be converted to a Number first. These operations can be repeated and mixed. Examples: --9 == 9 ---9 == -9 -+9 == 9 !-9 == 0 !'' == 1 !'x' == 0 !!9 == 1 expr6 vifm-expr6 ----- number number constant vifm-expr-number ------ Decimal number. Examples: 0 == 0 0000 == 0 01 == 1 123 == 123 10000 == 10000 string vifm-expr-string ------ "string" string constant vifm-expr-quote Note that double quotes are used. A string constant accepts these special characters: \b backspace <bs> \e escape <esc> \n newline \r return <cr> \t tab <tab> \\ backslash \" double quote Examples: "\"Hello,\tWorld!\"" "Hi,\nthere!" literal-string vifm-literal-string -------------- 'string' string constant vifm-expr-' Note that single quotes are used. This string is taken as it is. No backslashes are removed or have a special meaning. The only exception is that two quotes stand for one quote. Examples: 'All\slashes\are\saved.' 'This string contains doubled single quotes ''here''' option vifm-expr-option ------ &option option value (local one is preferred, if exists) &g:option global option value &l:option local option value Examples: echo 'Terminal size: '.&columns.'x'.&lines if &columns > 100 Any valid option name can be used here (note that "all" in ":set all" is a pseudo option). See vifm-set-options. environment variable vifm-expr-env -------------------- $VAR environment variable The String value of any environment variable. When it is not defined, the result is an empty string. Examples: 'This is my $PATH env: ' . $PATH 'vifmrc at ' . $MYVIFMRC . ' is used.' function call vifm-expr-function ------------- function(expr1, ...) function call See below vifm-functions. Examples: "'" . filetype('.') . "'" filetype('.') == 'reg' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-functions USAGE RESULT DESCRIPTION executable({expr}) Integer Checks whether {expr} command available. expand({expr}) String Expands special keywords in {expr}. filetype({fnum}) String Returns file type from position. getpanetype() String Returns type of current pane. has({property}) Integer Checks whether instance has {property}. layoutis({type}) Integer Checks whether layout is of type {type}. paneisat({loc}) Integer Checks whether current pane is at {loc}. system({command}) String Executes shell command and returns its output. executable({expr}) vifm-executable() If {expr} is absolute or relative path, checks whether path destination exists and refers to an executable, otherwise checks whether command named {expr} is present in directories listed in $PATH. Checks for various executable extensions on Windows. Returns boolean value describing result of the check. Example: " use custom default viewer script if it's available and installed " in predefined system directory, otherwise try to find it elsewhere if executable('/usr/local/bin/defviewer') fileview * /usr/local/bin/defviewer %c else if executable('defviewer') fileview * defviewer %c endif endif expand({expr}) vifm-expand() Expands environment variables and macros in {expr} just like it's done for command-line commands. Returns a string. See vifm-macros. Examples: " percent sign :echo expand('%%') " the last part of directory name of the other pane :echo expand('%D:t') " $PATH environment variable (same as `:echo $PATH`) :echo expand('$PATH') filetype({fnum}) vifm-filetype() The result is a string, which represents file type and is one of the list: exe executables reg regular files link symbolic links dir directories char character devices block block devices fifo pipes sock *nix domain sockets ? unknown file type (should never appear) Parameter {fnum} can have following values: - '.' to get type of file under the cursor in the active pane getpanetype() vifm-getpanetype() Retrieves string describing type of current pane. Possible return values: regular regular file listing of some directory custom custom file list (%u) very-custom very custom file list (%U) has({property}) vifm-has() Allows examining internal parameters from scripts to e.g. figure out environment in which application is running. Returns 1 if property is true/present, otherwise 0 is returned. Currently the following properties are supported (anything else will yield 0): unix runs in *nix-like environment (including Cygwin) win runs on Windows Usage example: " skip user/group on Windows if !has('win') let $RIGHTS = '%10u:%-7g ' endif execute 'set' 'statusline=" %t%= %A '.$RIGHTS.'%15E %20d "' layoutis({type}) vifm-layoutis() Checks whether current interface layout is {type} or not, where {type} can be: only single-pane mode split double-pane mode (either vertical or horizon split) vsplit vertical split (left and right panes) hsplit horizontal split (top and bottom panes) Any other value yields 0. Usage example: " automatically split vertically before enabling preview :nnoremap w :if layoutis('only') | vsplit | endif | view<cr> paneisat({loc}) vifm-paneisat() Checks whether position of active pane in current layout matches one of the following locations: top pane reaches top border bottom pane reaches bottom border left pane reaches left border right pane reaches right border system({command}) vifm-system() Runs the command in shell and returns its output (joined standard output and standard error streams). All trailing newline characters are stripped to allow easy appending to command output. CTRL-C should interrupt the command. Usage example: " command to enter .git/ directory of git-repository (when ran inside one) command! cdgit :execute 'cd' system('git rev-parse --git-dir') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-menus-and-dialogs When navigating to some path from a menu there is a difference in end location depending on whether path has trailing slash or not. Files normally don't have trailing slashes so "file/" won't work and one can only navigate to a file anyway. On the other hand with directories there are two options: navigate to a directory or inside of it. To allow both use cases, the first one is used on paths like "dir" and the second one for "dir/". General j, Ctrl-N - move down. vifm-m_j vifm-m_CTRL-N k, Ctrl-P - move up. vifm-m_k vifm-m_CTRL-P Enter, l - select and exit the menu. vifm-m_Enter vifm-m_l Ctrl-L - redraw the menu. vifm-m_CTRL-L Escape, Ctrl-C vifm-m_Escape vifm-m_CTRL-C ZZ, ZQ vifm-m_ZQ vifm-m_ZZ q vifm-m_q quit. In all menus The following set of keys has the same meaning as in normal mode. Ctrl-B, Ctrl-F vifm-m_CTRL-B vifm-m_CTRL-F Ctrl-D, Ctrl-U vifm-m_CTRL-D vifm-m_CTRL-U Ctrl-E, Ctrl-Y vifm-m_CTRL-E vifm-m_CTRL-Y /, ? vifm-m_/ vifm-m_? n, N vifm-m_n vifm-m_N [count]G, [count]gg vifm-m_G vifm-m_gg H, M, L vifm-m_H vifm-m_M vifm-m_L zb, zt vifm-m_zb vifm-m_zt zz vifm-m_zz zh vifm-m_zh scroll menu items [count] characters to the right. zl vifm-m_zl scroll menu items [count] characters to the left. zH vifm-m_zH scroll menu items half of screen width characters to the right. zL vifm-m_zL scroll menu items half of screen width characters to the left. : vifm-m_: enter command line mode for menus (currently only :exi[t], :q[uit], :x[it] and :{range} are supported). b vifm-m_b interpret content of the menu as list of paths and use it to create custom view in place of previously active pane. See vifm-custom-views. B vifm-m_B same as above, but creates unsorted view. v vifm-m_v load menu content into quickfix list of the editor (Vim compatible by assumption) or if list doesn't have separators after file names (colons) open each line as a file name. Below is description of additional commands and reaction on selection in some menus and dialogs. Apropos menu Selecting menu item run man on a given topic. Menu won't be closed automatically to allow view several pages one by one. Command-line mode abbreviations menu Type dd on an abbreviation to remove it. Color scheme menu Selecting name of a color scheme applies it the same way as if ":colorscheme <name>" was executed on the command-line. Commands menu Selecting command executes it with empty arguments (vifm-%a). Type dd on a command to remove. Marks menu Selecting a mark navigates to it. Type dd on a mark to remove it. Bookmarks menu Selecting a bookmark navigates to it. Type dd on a bookmark to remove it. vifm-m_gf and vifm-m_e also work to make it more convenient to bookmark files. Trash (:lstrash) menu r on a file name to restore it from trash. dd deletes file under the cursor. Trashes menu dd empties selected trash in background. Directory history and Trashes menus Selecting directory name will change directory of the current view as if vifm-:cd command was used. Directory stack menu Selecting directory name will rotate stack to put selected directory pair at the top of the stack. Filetype menu Commands from vifmrc or typed in command-line are displayed above empty line. All commands below empty line are from .desktop files. Grep, find, locate, bookmarks and user menu with navigation (%M macro) gf vifm-m_gf navigate previously active view to currently selected item. Leaves menu mode except for grep menu. Pressing Enter key has the same effect. e vifm-m_e open selected path in the editor, stays in menu mode. Grep menu Selecting file (via Enter or l key) opens it in editor set by vifm-'vicmd' at given line number. Menu won't be closed automatically to allow viewing more than one result. See above for "gf" and "e" keys description. Command-line history menu Selecting an item will execute it as command-line command or search query. Volumes menu Selecting a drive navigates previously active pane to the root of that drive. Fileinfo dialog Enter, q - close dialog Sort dialog h, Space - switch ascending/descending. q - close dialog Attributes (permissions or properties) dialog h, Space - check/uncheck. q - close dialog Item states: * - checked flag. X - means that it has different value for files in selection. {only for *nix} d - (only for execute flags) means u-x+X, g-x+X or o-x+X argument for the chmod program. If you want to remove execute right from all files, but preserve it for directories, set all execute flags to 'd' and check 'Set Recursively' flag. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-custom-views Definition Normally file views contain list of files from a single directory, but sometimes it's useful to populate them with list of files that do not belong to the same directory, which is what custom views are for. Presentation Custom views are still related to directory they were in before custom list was loaded. Path to that directory (original directory) can be seen in the title of a custom view. Files in same directory have to be named differently, this doesn't hold for custom views thus seeing just file names might be rather confusing. In order to give an idea where files come from and when possible, relative paths to original directory of the view is displayed, otherwise full path is used instead. Custom views normally don't contain any inexistent files. Navigation Custom views have some differences related to navigation in regular views. gf - acts similar to vifm-gf on symbolic links and navigates to the file at its real location h, gh - return to the original directory. Opening ".." entry also causes return to the original directory. History Custom list exists only while it's visible, once left one can't return to it, so there is no appearances of it in any history. Filters Only local filter affects content of the view. This is intentional, presumably if one loads list, precisely that list should be displayed (except for inexistent paths, which are ignored). Search Although directory names are visible in listing, they are not searchable. Only file names are taken into account (might be changed in future, searching whole lines seems quite reasonable). Sorting Contrary to search sorting by name works on whole visible part of file path. Highlight Whole file name is highlighted as one entity, even if there are directory elements. Updates Reloads can occur, though they are not automatic due to files being scattered among different places. On a reload, inexistent files are removed and meta-data of all other files is updated. Once custom view forgets about the file, it won't add it back even if it's created again. So not seeing file previously affected by an operation, which was undone is normal. Operations All operations that add files are forbidden for custom views. For example, moving/copying/putting files into a custom view doesn't work, because it doesn't make much sense. On the other hand, operations that use files of a custom view as a source (e.g. yanking, copying, moving file from custom view, deletion) and operations that modify names are all allowed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-startup On startup vifm determines several variables that are used during the session. They are determined in the order they appear below. vifm-$HOME On *nix systems $HOME is normally present and used as is. On Windows systems vifm tries to find correct home directory in the following order: - $HOME variable; - $USERPROFILE variable (on Windows only); - a combination of $HOMEDRIVE and $HOMEPATH variables (on Windows only). vifm-$VIFM vifm tries to find correct configuration directory by checking the following places: - $VIFM variable; - parent directory of the executable file (on Windows only); - $HOME/.vifm directory; - $APPDATA/Vifm directory (on Windows only); - $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vifm directory; - $HOME/.config/vifm directory. vifm-$MYVIFMRC vifm tries to find correct configuration file by checking the following places: - $MYVIFMRC variable; - vifmrc in parent directory of the executable file (on Windows only); - $VIFM/vifmrc file. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-configure See vifm-startup section above for the explanations on vifm-$VIFM and vifm-$MYVIFMRC. vifm-vifmrc The vifmrc file contains commands that will be executed on vifm startup. There are two such files: global and local. Global one is at {prefix}/etc/vifm/vifmrc, see vifm-$MYVIFMRC variable description for the search algorithm used to find local vifmrc. Global vifmrc is loaded before the local one, so that the later one can redefine anything configured globally. Use vifmrc to set settings, mappings, filetypes etc. To use multi line commands precede each next line with a slash (whitespace before slash is ignored, but all spaces at the end of the lines are saved). For example: set \smartcase equals "setsmartcase". When set<space here> \ smartcase equals "set smartcase". vifm-vifminfo The $VIFM/vifminfo file contains session settings. You may edit it by hand to change the settings, but it's not recommended to do that, edit vifmrc instead. You can control what settings will be saved in vifminfo by setting vifm-'vifminfo' option. Vifm always writes this file on exit unless vifm-'vifminfo' option is empty. Marks, bookmarks, commands, histories, filetypes, fileviewers and registers in the file are merged with vifm configuration. Generally, runtime configuration has bigger priority during merging, but there are some exceptions: - directory stack stored in the file is not overwritten unless something is changed in vifm session that performs merge; - each mark or bookmark is marked with a timestamp, so that newer value is not overwritten by older one, thus no matter from where it comes, the newer one wins. vifm-scripts The $VIFM/scripts directory can contain shell scripts. vifm modifies its PATH environment variable to let user run those scripts without specifying full path. All subdirectories of the $VIFM/scripts will be added to PATH too. Script in a subdirectory overlaps script with the same name in all its parent directories. vifm-colors The $VIFM/colors/ and {prefix}/etc/vifm/colors/ directories contain color schemes. Available color schemes are searched in that order, so on name conflict the one in $VIFM/colors/ wins. Each color scheme should have ".vifm" extension. This wasn't the case before and for this reason the following rules apply during lookup: - if there is no file with .vifm extension, all regular files are listed; - otherwise only files with .vifm extension are listed (with the extension being truncated). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-fuse vifm has a builtin support of automated FUSE file system mounts. It is implemented using file associations mechanism. To enable automated mounts, one needs to use a specially formated program line in vifm-:filetype or vifm-:filextype commands. Currently two formats are supported: 1) FUSE_MOUNT vifm-FUSE_MOUNT This format should be used in case when all information needed for mounting all files of a particular type is the same. E.g. mounting of tar files don't require any file specific options. Format line: FUSE_MOUNT|mounter %SOURCE_FILE %DESTINATION_DIR [%FOREGROUND] Example vifm-:filetype command: :filetype FUSE_MOUNT|fuse-zip %SOURCE_FILE %DESTINATION_DIR 2) FUSE_MOUNT2 vifm-FUSE_MOUNT2 This format allows to use specially formatted files to perform mounting and is useful for mounting remotes, for example remote file systems over ftp or ssh. Format line: FUSE_MOUNT2|mounter %PARAM %DESTINATION_DIR [%FOREGROUND] Example vifm-:filetype command: :filetype FUSE_MOUNT2|sshfs %PARAM %DESTINATION_DIR Example file content: root@127.0.0.1:/ All % macros are expanded by vifm at runtime and have the following meaning: - %SOURCE_FILE is replaced by full path to selected file; - %DESTINATION_DIR is replaced by full path to mount directory, which is created by vifm basing on the value of vifm-'fusehome' option; - %PARAM value is filled from the first line of file (whole line), though in the future it can be changed to whole file content; - %FOREGROUND means that you want to run mount command as a regular command (required to be able to provide input for communication with mounter in interactive way). %FOREGROUND is an optional macro. Other macros are not mandatory, but mount commands likely won't work without them. %CLEAR is obsolete name of %FOREGROUND, which is still supported, but might be removed in future. Its use is discouraged. The mounted FUSE file systems will be automatically unmounted in two cases: - when vifm quits (with vifm-ZZ, vifm-:q, etc. or when killed by signal); - when you explicitly leave mount point going up to its parent directory (with vifm-h, vifm-Enter on "../" or ":cd ..") and other pane is not in the same directory or its child directories. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-view-look vifm supports displaying of file list view in two different ways: - in a table mode, when multiple columns can be set using vifm-'viewcolumns' option (see vifm-column-view for details); - in a multicolumn list manner which looks almost like `ls -x` command output (see vifm-ls-view for details). The look is local for each view and can be chosen by changing value of the vifm-'lsview' boolean option. Depending on view look some of keys change their meaning to allow more natural cursor moving. This concerns mainly vifm-h, vifm-j, vifm-k, vifm-l and other similar navigation keys. Also some of options can be ignored if they don't affect view displaying in selected look. For example value of vifm-'viewcolumns' when vifm-'lsview' is set. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-ls-view When this view look is enabled by setting vifm-'lsview' option on, vifm will display files in multiple columns. Number of columns depends on the length of the longest file name present in current directory of the view. Whole file list is automatically reflowed on directory change, terminal or view resize. View looks close to output of `ls -x` command, so files are listed left to right in rows. In this mode file manipulation commands (e.g. vifm-d) don't work line-wise like they do in Vim, since such operations would be uncommon for file manipulating tasks. Thus, for example, vifm-dd will remove only current file. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-column-view View columns are described by a comma-separated list of column descriptions, each of which has the following format [ '-' ] [ fw ( [ '.' tw ] | '%' ) ] '{' type '}' '.'{0,3} where fw stands for full width and tw stands for text width. So it basically consists of four parts: 1. Optional alignment specifier 2. Optional width specifier 3. Mandatory column name 4. Optional cropping specifier Alignment specifier It's an optional minus or asterisk sign as the first symbol of the string. Specifies type of text alignment within a column. Two types are supported: - left align set viewcolumns=-{name} - right align (default) set viewcolumns={name} - dynamic align It's like left alignment, but when the text is bigger than the column, the alignment is made at the right (so the of part of the field is always visible). set viewcolumns=*{name} Width specifier It's a number followed by a percent sign, two numbers (second one should be less than or equal to the first one) separated with a dot or a single number. Specifies column width and its units. There are tree size types: - absolute size - column width is specified in characters set viewcolumns=-100{name},20.15{ext} results in two columns with lengths of 100 and 20 and a reserved space of five characters on the left of second column. - relative (percent) size - column width is specified in percents of view width set viewcolumns=-80%{name},15%{ext},5%{mtime} results in three columns with lengths of 80/100, 15/100 and 5/100 of view width. - auto size (default) - column width is automatically determined set viewcolumns=-{name},{ext},{mtime} results in three columns with length of one third of view width. There is no size adjustment to content, since it will slow down rendering. Columns of different sizing types can be freely mixed in one view. Though sometimes some of columns can be seen partly or be completely invisible if there is not enough space to display them. Column name This is just a sort key surrounded with curly braces, e.g. {name},{ext},{mtime} {name} and {iname} keys are the same and present both for consistency with vifm-'sort' option. Empty curly braces ({}) are replaced with the default secondary column for primary sort key. So after the next command views will be displayed almost as if vifm-'viewcolumns' is empty, but adding ellipsis for long file names: set viewcolumns=-{name}..,6{}. Cropping specifier It's from one to three dots after closing curly brace in column format. Specifies type of text truncation if it doesn't fit in the column. Currently tree types are supported: - truncation - text is truncated set viewcolumns=-{name}. results in truncation of names that are too long too fit in the view. - adding of ellipsis - ellipsis on the left or right are added when needed set viewcolumns=-{name}.. results in that ellipsis are added at the end of too long file names. - none (default) - text can pass column boundaries set viewcolumns=-{name}...,{ext} results in that long file names can partially be written on the ext column. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-color-schemes The color schemes in vifm can be applied in two different ways: - as the primary color scheme - as local to a pane color scheme Both types are set using vifm-:colorscheme command, but of different forms: - :colorscheme color_scheme_name - for the primary color scheme - :colorscheme color_scheme_name directory - for local color schemes Look of different parts of the TUI (Text User Interface) is determined in this way: - Border, TopLineSel, TopLine, CmdLine, ErrorMsg, StatusLine, JobLine and WildMenu are always determined by the primary color scheme - CurrLine, Selected, Directory, Link, BrokenLink, Socket, Device, Executable, Fifo and Win are determined by primary color scheme and a set of local color schemes, which can be empty There might be a set of local color schemes because they are structured hierarchically according to file system structure. For example, having the following piece of file system: ~ `-- bin | `-- my Two color schemes: # ~/.vifm/colors/for_bin highlight Win cterm=none ctermfg=white ctermbg=red highlight CurrLine cterm=none ctermfg=red ctermbg=black # ~/.vifm/colors/for_bin_my highlight CurrLine cterm=none ctermfg=green ctermbg=black And these three commands in the vifmrc file: colorscheme Default colorscheme for_bin ~/bin colorscheme for_bin_my ~/bin/my File list will look in the following way for each level: - ~/ - Default color scheme black background cursor with blue background - ~/bin/ - mix of Default and for_bin color schemes red background cursor with black background and red foreground - ~/bin/my/ - mix of Default, for_bin and for_bin_my color schemes red background cursor with black background and green foreground -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-trash vifm has support of trash directory, which is used as temporary storage for deleted files or files that were cut. Using trash is controlled by the vifm-'trash' option, and exact path to the trash can be set with vifm-'trashdir' option. Trash directory in vifm differs from the system-wide one by default, because of possible incompatibilities of storing deleted files among different file managers. But one can set vifm-'trashdir' to "~/.local/share/Trash" to use a "standard" trash directory. There are two scenarios of using trash in vifm: 1. As a place for storing files that were cut by vifm-d and may be inserted to some other place in file system. 2. As a storage of files, that are deleted but not purged yet. The first scenario uses deletion (vifm-d) operations to put files to trash and put (vifm-p) operations to restore files from trash directory. Note that such operations move files to and from trash directory, which can be long term operations in case of different partitions or remote drives mounted locally. The second scenario uses deletion (vifm-d) operations for moving files to trash directory and vifm-:empty command-line command to purge all previously deleted files. Deletion and put operations depend on registers, which can point to files in trash directory. Normally, there are no nonexistent files in registers, but vifm doesn't keep track of modifications under trash directory, so one shouldn't expect value of registers to be absolutely correct if trash directory was modified not by operation that are meant for it. But this won't lead to any issues with operations, since they ignore nonexistent files. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-clientserver vifm supports remote execution of command-line mode commands as well as remote changing of directories. This is possible using vifm---remote command-line argument. To execute a command remotely combine --remote argument with vifm--c or vifm--+c. For example: vifm --remote -c 'cd /' vifm --remote '+cd /' To change directory not using command-line mode commands one can specify paths right after --remote argument, like this: vifm --remote / vifm --remote ~ vifm --remote /usr/bin /tmp At the moment there is no way of specifying, which instance of vifm should arguments be sent. The main purpose of --remote argument is to provide support of using vifm as a single-instance application. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-plugin See vifm-plugin.txt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-reserved The following command names are reserved and shouldn't be used for user commands. g[lobal] v[global] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-env-vars vifm-$VIFM Points to main configuration directory (usually ~/.vifm/). vifm-$MYVIFMRC Points to main configuration file (usually ~/.vifm/vifmrc). These environment variables are valid inside vifm and also can be used to configure it by setting some of them before running vifm. When $MYVIFMRC isn't set, it's made as $VIFM/vifmrc (exception for Windows: vifmrc in the same directory as vifm.exe has higher priority than $VIFM/vifmrc). See vifm-startup section above for more details. vifm-$VIFM_FUSE_FILE On execution of external commands this variable is set to the full path of file used to initiate FUSE mount of the closes mount point from current pane directory up. It's not set when outside FUSE mount point. When vifm is used inside terminal multiplexer, it tries to set this variable as well (it doesn't work this way on its own). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vifm-see-also Vim plugin documentation: vifm-plugin.txt Website: http://vifm.info/ Wiki: http://wiki.vifm.info/ Esperanto translation of the documentation by Sebastian Cyprych: http://cyprych.neostrada.pl/tekstoj/komputiloj/vifm-help.eo.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vim:tw=78:fo=tcq2:isk=!-~,^*,^\|,^\":ts=8:ft=help:norl: |
